Can You Cure Depression? Steps For Managing Depressive Symptoms

Medically reviewed by Julie Dodson, MA
Updated April 17, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

When receiving a diagnosis of depression, you might want to know whether this condition can be cured. In medicine, "cure" implies that a disease or condition can go into complete remission, never to return. Although some people with depression get treatment and find that their symptoms improve significantly or go away over time, depression is not generally considered a "curable" condition. However, it is considered highly treatable.

Although no treatment is guaranteed to work for every person every time, taking treatment one step at a time can be effective in helping you manage daily symptoms. Though there may not be a cure, you can learn to manage your symptoms in a way that keeps their impact on your life minor.

Depression can be overcome with the right tools and support

Building a healthy lifestyle to cope with depression 

Whether your depression is mild or severe, building healthy habits may help you experience greater control of your symptoms. If you're struggling with energy or motivation, you might try these lifestyle changes alongside professional treatment. A healthier lifestyle might not cure depression, but it could increase your ability to fight it. 

You can try these activities safely on your own before considering other ways to treat your depression. A healthy lifestyle may make you less prone to depression and improve your life in other ways, such as reducing stress. Consider adopting healthy habits and routines in the following areas. 

Eat healthy and energizing foods 

Eat a specific amount of healthy food daily, ensuring you get enough vegetables, fruits, grains, and proteins. You can add healthy fats from sources like salmon, olive oil, or avocados. Avoid heavy fried foods and excessive amounts of sugar, and drink a significant amount of water daily to stay hydrated.

Get enough sleep

Try to get enough sleep each night. For many adults, seven to nine hours is the healthy range. Practice positive sleep hygiene by using your bedroom only for sleep and intimacy (not working or watching TV), keeping your bedroom dark and cool, putting away electronics at least an hour before bedtime, and avoiding naps during the day.

Exercise

Exercise at a level that's right for you. You can play a sport, swim, hike, or take part in another activity that piques your interest. For some people, taking a short walk daily can make a difference. If you can manage it, more strenuous exercise may have even greater benefits. However, note that some exercise may be better than no exercise. 

Practice mindfulness

Mindfulness may clear your mind of some depressive thoughts. Sit comfortably, choose an object on which to focus your gaze, and let your mind drift. Your mind doesn't necessarily have to be empty as you practice mindfulness. Try to relax and notice your thoughts without judgment, letting them pass without rumination. 

Yoga

Consider joining a yoga class or trying yoga poses (asana) while watching a video. Yoga combines mental and physical relaxation, focus, and fitness in one discipline that can be adapted for various body types and experience levels. 

Exploring natural treatments for depression

Along with therapy and medication, there may be natural remedies and various strategies to help you cope with depression. Herbal remedies have been used for depression for thousands of years. Below are some of the herbs that could potentially minimize symptoms: 

  • St. John's wort
  • Ginseng
  • Lavender
  • Chamomile
  • Saffron
  • Ginkgo biloba

Consult your doctor before starting a supplement or natural healing remedy, as some may interact with existing medications or medical conditions.  

Probiotics

Probiotics may be possible mood boosters. Some studies suggest that probiotics influence depression by improving your gut health. While taking them may not harm you, if depression is affecting your daily functioning, probiotics may not be enough to manage your depressive symptoms. 

Vitamins and minerals

Vitamin and mineral supplements may improve your depression if you have a deficiency causing low mood. If your blood levels are normal, taking many vitamins and minerals can cause more harm than benefits. Talk to a licensed medical doctor if you're unsure which vitamins you need. 

Other supplements

Other natural depression treatments that you can get over the counter and take orally include:

  • Fish oil capsules
  • 5-HTP supplements
  • SAMe supplements
  • L-Theanine

Conventional treatments for depression 

If natural methods don't work for you, you might investigate clinical and conventional methods of treating depression. Below are a couple of popular options.

Medications for depression

If your depression is moderate to severe, you might be diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). In that case, seeing a mental health professional can be imperative. This provider can diagnose your condition and offer treatment. 

One common treatment for major depressive disorder is medication. Prescription medications for depression are often tested and approved for medical use. However, they may still have side effects and should be monitored by a doctor. A few medications that a doctor or psychiatrist may prescribe can include the following: 

  • SSRIs
  • SNRIs
  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • MAOIs
  • Atypical antidepressants

The type of antidepressant your doctor prescribes for major depression treatment can depend on many factors. Trial and error may be necessary to find the most effective medication for you. Consult a doctor before starting, changing, or stopping any medical treatment, including medications. The Genesight Test is one option for providing genetic information about how your body responds to specific medications. Many have reduced the need for trial and error by completing this test. 

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is often considered one of the most effective forms of treatment for depression. Therapy involves discussing your symptoms, stressors, relationships, and life situations with a counselor. Children, adults, teenagers, and older people can all benefit, and there are no side effects to seeing a therapist. 

Your therapist can use various techniques to help you discover how to choose healthier thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. They can also provide emotional support as you discuss the feelings that arise during treatment. 

Interventions for treatment-resistant depression 

Treating depression successfully can often require more than a few lifestyle changes. In addition, some people experience treatment-resistant depression and look for unique treatment interventions alongside medication or traditional therapy. Below are a few options. 

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) 

A more modern treatment for depression called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is performed by a doctor placing a magnetic coil on your scalp. The coil gives a magnetic pulse that reaches your brain. The magnet's power affects the parts of your brain that help decrease activity related to depression. This treatment may be effective for many clients but can be costly. Talk to your doctor and insurance company about options. 

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) 

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was once called "shock therapy" and is often met with controversy. In the past, it was dangerous, painful, and sometimes had devastating effects. However, it has been found much safer, more comfortable, and more effective in recent years. In the present, doctors pass a well-controlled electrical current through your brain while you're under general anesthesia. This option may only be considered if you haven't responded to many other types of treatment. 

Vagus nerve stimulation

For those whose depression is severe and long-lasting, vagus nerve stimulation may offer hope. This option is a surgical procedure, often reserved for severe depression. The doctor implants a device that sends and receives messages between your vagus nerve and brain. The treatment may take up to six months or more to work, but it may start to positively and permanently impact mood. 

Ketamine therapy 

Ketamine therapy involves injections or IV infusions of microdoses of ketamine, often in a series of treatments. Studies show that two weeks to one month of ketamine treatments can be associated with a significant improvement in depression and anxiety, as well as the severity of client symptoms. 

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is an alternative treatment for depression that comes from Chinese medicine. Some evidence suggests that it may reduce the severity of depression. The acupuncturist inserts needles into your skin at specific points to incite impacts on your nervous system that may improve mood. However, acupuncture may come with some risks. Discuss this procedure with your doctor before attempting it. 

Depression can be overcome with the right tools and support

Alternative counseling options 

If you've tried to address your depression on your own without success, many professional treatments are available. When experiencing depression, your symptoms can make it difficult to find the energy to make it to traditional, face-to-face therapy sessions. You may feel tempted to stay in bed all day. Through online counseling platforms like BetterHelp, you can receive mental healthcare from home or anywhere with an internet connection. 

For those living with depression, it can be difficult to find a therapist who works with you to accommodate your unique needs. Through an online platform, you can choose session times that work for you, including outside of standard business hours. In addition, you can choose between phone, video, or chat sessions with your therapist. 

Studies support the effectiveness of online therapy, as well. One study found that internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy could be highly effective in treating conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was also found to be more cost-effective than in-person therapy. 

Takeaway

Depression can be successfully managed and often treated with a combination of coping skills and outside support. Every individual may respond differently to each treatment, and many options are available. Although it may seem tempting to try to address depression on your own, depression is a serious condition, often requiring treatment. Consider reaching out to a provider online or in your area for further guidance in getting started.
Depression is treatable, and you're not alone
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