Why stretch marks appear and what to do for them
Stretch marks, also called striae, are a type of scar that may develop when your skin stretches or shrinks. Genetic predisposition can also heighten the probability that a person develops stretch marks. Here are some of a few common reasons stretch marks may form:
- Rapid growth during puberty
- Pregnancy (striae gravidarum)
- Bodybuilding or gaining muscle mass quickly
- Sudden weight change
- Breast augmentation
- High amounts of steroids
- Cushing's Syndrome
- Marfan Syndrome
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
You may develop stretch marks on any part of your body. They often appear on the arms, back, breasts, buttocks, hips, shoulders, stomach, and torso. During pregnancy with the rapid growth of the belly, marks stretch across the abdomen.
50 to 90% of those assigned female at birth (AFAB) have stretch marks, and doctors state that other genders can also experience them. Despite how common stretch marks are, you may feel insecure about yours and wonder, “Do stretch marks disappear or fade?” Most people try to prevent stretch marks on their skin.
If you or a loved one is struggling with self-esteem issues related to stretch marks, you might choose to reach out for help through a counselor.
How do stretch marks form?
Stretch marks might develop when your skin grows and shrinks throughout life. They are common in transitional periods such as adolescence and adulthood. When your body changes, collagen and elastin in your skin may rupture, and stretch marks may be left behind as your skin heals. Some risk factors for developing stretch marks include a family history of striae and changes in diet.
Depending on your skin tone, new stretch marks may start as bright red, purple, pink, or brown scars on the skin (striae rubrae). They can be itchy, have a different texture from the rest of your skin, or be slightly raised when they first appear.
Over time, stretch marks may sink beneath the surface of the skin. The color of older stretch marks can change over time, and they may fade or become a lighter version of your skin tone, such as white or light brown. Stretch marks are normal, and many people experience them.
Side effects of stretch marks
The side effects of stretch marks are primarily cosmetic (lines in the skin and discoloration), but can also include itchiness and irritation. In some cases, stretch marks can become disfiguring and people may choose to consult with a dermatologist.
How can you get rid of stretch marks?
Preventing stretch marks is not always possible and like scars, striae are often permanent. However, they often lighten up on their own over time. There are also a variety of treatments that may make stretch marks less noticeable.
Home remedies for stretch marks
While many stretch mark creams, lotions, and other skin products may claim to be a miracle cure, few ingredients have been scientifically proven to be able to remove stretch marks.
For example, many claim Vitamin E, olive oil, cocoa butter, and almond oil are effective in treating stretch marks. Although these products may moisturize your skin, science shows there is little proof that these can make stretch marks disappear.
Tanning vs. self-tanner
Tanning with the sun or a tanning machine does not reduce stretch marks. Scars don't tan, so tanning may only make them more noticeable. However, self-tanner can often reduce the appearance of stretch marks. While it doesn't get rid of these scars, it may camouflage their appearance to appear the same color as your surrounding skin.
Body makeup
There are many different brands of makeup on the market that you can choose to make your stretch marks blend in with your skin.
Foundation can come in a significant range of skin tones and may be affordable depending on your chosen product. However, these products are often sold in small quantities and may not be sufficient to cover all areas where you have stretch marks.
Over-the-counter ingredients
Research has shown that hyaluronic acid is an over-the-counter product that can reduce the appearance of new stretch marks. Applying hyaluronic acid is safe as it is naturally present in your skin. You may find moisturizers containing hyaluronic acid at your local drugstore for an affordable price.
Prescription ingredients and in-office procedures
If you'd like to take a more aggressive approach to stretch mark removal, you may wish to see a board-certified dermatologist to discuss your options. To find a dermatologist in your area, you may use the database provided by the American Academy of Dermatology Association; this is not an exhaustive list and you are advised to do your own research before making your final selection. The following procedures and prescriptions are a few you might try, along with a prescription or referral from your doctor.
Tretinoin/retinoid cream
Tretinoin, often called Retin-A, contains a similar compound to Vitamin A. It increases collagen production, encouraging the skin to renew and fade stretch marks. Tretinoin or Retin-A is also used for acne and wrinkle treatment. Although it's effective some people experience side effects; it may cause skin irritation or reddening.
Light and laser therapy
Pulsed dye laser therapy is a medical procedure that can be used to get rid of stretch marks. It involves a pain-free blast of light on new striae. The energy from the light may calm blood vessels under the skin, reducing redness. Redness for a few hours after the procedure can be expected, but contact a doctor if symptoms persist for several weeks.
Microneedling
Microneedling for stretch marks involves a handheld device with tiny needles. Microneedling results in increased collagen production. Since it comes with less risk of hyperpigmentation than light and laser therapy, it's often preferred by those with darker skin tones while yielding similar results. Although microneedling is not painful, it may cause discomfort.
Chemical peel
Chemical peels may not eliminate stretch marks but can lessen their appearance. A chemical peel works by applying an acidic solution to the skin. The solution burns off the top layers of skin, removing damaged and dead skin cells. After, new skin will grow on top of the old skin, creating a fresher or younger skin appearance.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is often used in conjunction with chemical peels. It is similar to microneedling, but instead of using tiny needles, it employs small crystals that remove the top layer of skin. Microdermabrasion has been shown to fade stretch marks, but it doesn't remove them altogether.
Radiofrequency
Radiofrequency may not be used as often as other procedures on this list. The procedure uses radio wave energy to create heat and encourage collagen production. However, studies on this procedure are limited, and further information could be beneficial. Consider speaking to your dermatologist about this procedure if you are interested.
Ultrasound
Like radiofrequency, ultrasound treatment for stretch marks sends sound waves deep into the skin. These sound waves are said to heat the skin, tighten it, and stimulate new collagen production to lighten stretch marks.
Cosmetic surgery
A more invasive approach, cosmetic surgery for striae may involve removing extra skin or layers of fat in areas of the body where stretch marks are present. Often, cosmetic surgery comes with complications and is not covered by medical insurance, so talk to your doctor about whether it is the best option for you.
Self-love and feeling confident in your body
There are ways to camouflage and lighten stretch marks. However, you might wish to learn to accept them instead. Having confidence and healthy self-esteem may allow you to learn to love any aspect of your appearance, including those parts of yourself you cannot change, such as your height or skin color. The following tips may be helpful in this process.
Examine your social media usage
Social media can cause problems with self-esteem, body image, and mental health, especially if you compare yourself to others. It can be helpful to unfollow accounts that encourage a certain beauty standard, disordered eating, or unrealistic expectations around personal appearance.
Seek out accounts with a similar body type to yours or accounts that promote body positivity and mental health. You might also choose to take a social media break to reduce your exposure to these inputs.
Identify what you love about yourself
List ten things you love about your personality, character, and appearance. Maybe you go above and beyond for the people you care about, or you're excellent at setting and achieving goals. When you're feeling down, look at the list. You might also put it up on your wall where you can view it daily.
Focus on what your body does rather than what it looks like
Your body exists to keep you alive and healthy. Consider everything your body does for you daily and give it praise. Focusing on what you can do rather than what you look like may make a difference in your mindset. For example, you might say to yourself:
"I love how my strong legs carry me where I need to go each day."
"I love my belly that keeps me fed and healthy."
"My stretch marks are evidence of the life I've lived."
"My skin is a beautiful representation of my parents and the people I love."
"I am proud of my arms for how they carry the items I need to survive."
Take care of your body
Give your body the love and care it deserves by nourishing it with healthy foods, exercising daily, drinking water, and sleeping for seven to nine hours each night. You may feel better physically and mentally and more comfortable in your skin.
Choose clothing that makes you feel confident
Dress in a way that makes you feel confident, whether in sweats and a t-shirt or a suit with a tie. Imagine yourself as a genuinely confident person; what would you wear? Take the time to find clothing that makes you feel good about yourself, and wear it with pride!
Counseling for self-esteem
Many individuals turn to a counselor for support in their feelings about their bodies. They may struggle with accepting stretch marks, weight changes, or other bodily features. If you relate, counseling could benefit you.
In the modern age, technology assists us in many ways, including medically and therapeutically. Online counseling is available to those who wish to find a more affordable treatment option. Additionally, studies show that counseling is highly effective for various mental health concerns.
If you're ready to sign up, consider an online platform like BetterHelp for adults or TeenCounseling for those aged 13-19. During weekly text, phone, or video sessions, you can discuss self-esteem, confidence, and other concerns.
Takeaway
Stretch marks are a common and normal bodily feature. They can occur on anyone of any gender and may vary in color, size, and appearance. You may speak to a doctor about potential strategies to reduce stretch marks or try an at-home healing method. The appearance of stretch marks may contribute to mental health concerns. Marks stretch across various areas of the body and many people use creams, home remedies, or find a doctor to seek medical advice to prevent stretch marks.
Additionally, if you want to improve your self-esteem and love of your body, you might consider reaching out to a mental health professional or trying the self-esteem techniques above.
FAQ
Still, have questions about developing stretch marks? Here are some of the most frequently asked questions by those who have them.
Do stretch marks go away?
Depending on the reasoning for your stretch marks, the skin color on the marks, and your doctor’s physical examination, you may need to try other options.
Stretch marks can disappear without treatments as well. They are a normal part of life and body changes. Sometimes, those who have weight loss or weight gain may notice that stretch marks fade with time. They may also disappear as your skin thickens or thins with age. A lifestyle change may also help.
Do stretch marks mean you’re fat?
Many people looking to prevent stretch marks that have had them diagnosed by their healthcare provider may feel afraid that this means they have gained weight or are fat. Any person of any age, body type, or gender can have a mark or can develop them. They don't just happen to those who are of a heavier weight.
Peer-reviewed studies show authoritative experiences with stretch marks in all types of people, and many stretch marks are caused by normal body fluctuations and growth. Some of the most popular articles online or in magazines may claim that striae are not normal. They may recommend a certain treatment, which may or may not be safe.
Safer sites like Healthline media blogs can be a good resource, but you should always refer to wellness professionals first. Your healthcare provider can let you know the cause of your marks and can help you treat stretch marks safely.
Many people develop stretch marks on the upper arms, breasts, stomach, inner knees, inner thighs, and sides. If you notice a stretch mark, don’t fret. It doesn’t mean there is anything wrong with your body.
What is the best treatment for stretch marks?
The best treatment for stretch marks is usually topical management. However, more advanced procedures like laser treatment, pulse dye laser treatments, and dermatologic surgery are available for some people. These services can be invaluable service for those with a noticeable or large and dark scar.
Striae distensae may stick around a bit longer and often occur due to weight changes. If you have striae distensae, topical treatments may not help at first. You’ll want to speak to a dermatologist that is part of a dermatology association and has relevant experience in this type of mark.
Be sure to continue preventing fraud by not utilizing any products that are not dermatologist-approved, and by checking in with your healthcare professional before adding something to your skin. You may see products with unique IDs on a content ad or popular articles that you have never seen online before while scrolling through a site. Even if they claim that they can completely wipe out scars from pregnancy or weight gain, be sure to confirm with a medical professional before purchasing.
Never purchase a product from a site that doesn’t safely process your information.
Do stretch marks disappear naturally?
Do stretch marks disappear after losing weight?
How long does it take for stretch marks to go away?
Can you ever fully get rid of stretch marks?
Do stretch marks stay dark forever?
Does Bio-Oil remove stretch marks?
How to avoid stretch marks?
Why aren't my stretch marks fading?
What are stretch marks caused by?
How long stretch marks turn white?
What do color stretch marks mean?
How can I hide stretch marks on my legs?
- Previous Article
- Next Article