Can Alzheimer’s be cured?

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disease that affects memory, behavior, and thinking. Dementia is a general term for cognitive problems and memory loss, and of reported dementia diagnoses, Alzheimer’s disease accounts for about 70 percent of cases. Alzheimer’s usually occurs after age 65 but can happen in younger people.

Because Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease, dementia symptoms typically grow worse over time. The disease’s progression can look different for each person. Still, it may start with mild symptoms of forgetfulness and eventually worsen in a way that prevents a person from caring for themselves.

Some symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are:

• Memory loss, especially of recently learned things
• Difficulty addressing problems and planning
• Interruption in the ability to complete familiar tasks
• Confusion about time and place
• Challenges in understanding spatial relationships and visual images
• Problems with words in writing and speaking
• Losing things and losing the ability to retrace one’s steps to locate them
• Declining judgement, like changes in hygiene, or money management
• Social withdrawal
• Mood and personality changes

There is presently no cure available for Alzheimer’s disease, nor are there proven ways to stop or alter its progression. Treatments focus on addressing symptoms like memory issues, behavioral problems, and sleep changes.  Medication can be used for memory, sleep, and behavioral challenges that arise from Alzheimer’s. There are other alternative treatments available as well.

Prevention is another focus. While studies aren’t entirely conclusive about Alzheimer’s prevention, some lifestyle choices like diet and physical activity can support brain health and show benefits in prevention. Traumatic brain injury may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s and can be prevented by wearing helmets during sports activities, wearing seatbelts, and working to reduce fall hazards around the home. Social connections and intellectual activity are important in lowering the risk of Alzheimer’s. Social and intellectual stimulation strengthen nerve cell connections in the brain.

While there is no cure or means of reversing or slowing Alzheimer’s, many studies are underway, and clinical trials are in production to find new means of prevention, treatment, and cure. Support through proper diagnosis, a solid treatment plan, and family or other caregivers is important.

If you or someone you know may be struggling with Alzheimer’s or related symptoms, contact your doctor, or reach out to the Alzheimer’s Association Helpline at 800-272-3900.