When do Alzheimer’s patients stop swallowing?

Alzheimer’s is a serious and progressive brain disease that results in a multitude of symptoms. Difficulty swallowing is one of the symptoms of later-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The condition typically begins with symptoms of memory loss and thinking difficulties and progresses until the patient requires full-time care.

The stages of Alzheimer’s may come at different points in time and look a bit different for each patient but typically follow a pattern. Early-stage or mild Alzheimer’s may include difficulty remembering newly learned information, trouble remembering the right words or names, losing objects, and difficulty with organizing or planning things. The disease begins in the areas of the brain that are related to memory and learning.

Mid-stage Alzheimer’s or moderate disease can last for a long time. Symptoms from the earlier stage may become more noticeable, and more changes can occur. Further damage to the part of the brain involved in thinking occurs. Trouble remembering personal history, mood swings, problems remembering about themselves, confusion about time and place, changes in sleeping patterns, and delusions may occur.

Late-stage or severe Alzheimer’s is the final stage of the disease. Cognitive and memory skills become worse and extensive care is needed for most at this stage. Patients may lose awareness of the environment around them, be unable to communicate, and lose the ability to walk, sit, and swallow.

At present, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, although researchers are working for viable treatments and cures. Present medical treatment involves managing some symptoms, but no treatment can stop or slow the progression of the disease. Prevention focuses on lifestyle changes that promote healthy aging overall, like getting proper exercise, eating a nutritious diet, and sleeping well.

If you or a loved one are concerned about symptoms you’re experiencing, talk with your doctor. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and determine whether the symptoms may result from a different condition. They may also refer you to a specialist for Alzheimer’s care and management. Caregivers for those with Alzheimer’s may face unique challenges in providing care for their loved one, finding appropriate professional care and guidance, and receiving support themselves. The Alzheimer’s helpline is a valuable resource for those with questions or need of resources and can be reached at 1-800-272-3900.