Honoring South Asian Cultures With South Asian Heritage Month
South Asian Heritage Month (SAHM) was officially established in 2020 to celebrate the significant impact and contributions of South Asian countries and their people. Held annually, South Asian This Month can play a vital role in validating and amplifying the experiences of communities worldwide, preserving the rich history and voices of millions.
Which South Asian countries are celebrated?
SAHM honors the culture, history, and legacy of individuals with roots in eight countries central to Southern Asia. They include:
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- India
- Pakistan
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- Afghanistan
- The Maldives
Why does South Asian Heritage Month span two Western calendar months?
SAHM spans from July 18 to August 17 because the period ends on the anniversary of Partition and covers other key anniversaries of freedom from British rule. It ensures that all major milestones from 1947 (the year India gained independence) are included, encompassing celebrations in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. These dates also nearly coincide with the South Asian month of Saravan/Sawan, the region's main monsoon month. During this time, the region’s habitat undergoes renewal, and Hindu devotees hold festivals honoring Shiva, the God of creation, destruction, and transformation. In 2026, organizers have decided to change the date to July 1st through the 21st to better align with school term calendars in Britain and to make it easier for others to celebrate around the world.
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A brief historical context: Britain and South Asia
Britain and South Asia’s histories are closely intertwined, rooted in over 300 years of trade and 200 years of rule under the British Empire. Following the dissolution of the East India Company, the territories under direct British control came to be known as “British India.” Past South Asian Heritage Trust initiatives, such as school assembly toolkits and educational materials, have helped educate future generations about this relationship and its impact on both countries.
History, such as the relationship between Britain and South Asia, can serve as a foundational narrative for South Asian people, connecting personal experiences to collective memories, cultural roots, and ancestry.
10 Ways to Celebrate South Asian Heritage Month
Whether you travel abroad or stay closer to home as you learn more about South Asia, you’ll find it’s culturally diverse, with different areas each having its own food, art, and customs. There are many ways to spotlight these differences and educate others about South Asian heritage, including participating in SAHM activities. Below are some suggestions for celebrating South Asian heritage during SAHM.
1. Attend local events in your city or town
Some cities and towns host community-organized events to mark South Asian History Month. For example, you may look for workshops and spiritual events, such as guided meditations. You might also look for temporary exhibitions showcasing South Asian art and culture. A quick Google search may help you find events near you.
2. Learn about and respectfully share South Asian History
If you’d like to learn more about South Asian history, you might try checking out literature, film, classes, workshops, digital archives, and other resources that tell the story of South Asian countries throughout history. You can respectfully share these rich histories by spotlighting authentic voices and diverse personal narratives, focusing on themes from the past that continue to shape the culture today.
3. Support South Asian-owned businesses and creators
Wherever you live, there may be restaurants, shops, services, and other businesses owned and run by people of South Asian heritage who are making significant contributions to your area. You may search online or ask your friends' favorite restaurants serving cuisines from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, or the Maldives.
In addition, you can choose to find a local boutique selling free-trade items from a South Asian country that donates a percentage of profits back to people in the country of origin. While supporting South Asian-owned businesses, you can also learn more about that community and its diversity.
Raising awareness for South Asian Heritage Month can also include amplifying the voices of South Asian creators on social media who are making a significant impact. You can use online resources and your social media presence to show their posts and recommendations, whether they are content creators, educators, local businesses, or artists.
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Find your match4. Cook, learn, or share a meal connected to South Asian cultures
Food is integral to most cultures, including South Asian cultures. To celebrate SAHM, try hosting a bring-and-share potluck with authentic dishes. You might also explore South Asian regional cuisines by cooking at home, or by supporting local South Asian restaurants, food trucks, or street food vendors.
5. Explore traditional and modern South Asian music and dance
Some South Asian cultures host local festivals, workshops, and classes during SAHM for individuals interested in exploring South Asian music and dance. From classical Bharatanatyam and Kathak to modern Bollywood fusion, hip-hop blends, and Tabla or Sitar performances, try looking online and in your area for traditional and contemporary artistic expressions.
6. Read, watch, and listen to stories from South Asia
Reading is another way to educate yourself and celebrate South Asian Heritage Month simultaneously. You don't necessarily need to limit yourself to non-fiction content; there are also plenty of works of fiction from South Asian authors available to enjoy. You can also try articles, short stories, novels, essays, or poems. If you are part of the South Asian community, consider posting your writing online or asking a local bookshop to display your book to celebrate the month.
7. Celebrate at work with education and inclusion
To celebrate SAHM at work, consider highlighting employee stories through panels and newsletters, hosting cultural lunch-and-learns featuring diverse cuisines, and organizing educational activities like quizzes or film screenings. Key actions include inviting guest speakers who have made a significant impact on the community and fostering open dialogue on culture and career. Held annually, such activities can become a workplace tradition for everyone to enjoy.
8. Practice respectful cultural participation and avoid flattening cultures
How you participate in cultural awareness can have a significant impact on others’ perspectives on different cultures. Ongoing education, active listening, and humility to avoid stereotypes and tokenism. Instead of adopting traditions superficially, engage deeply by learning context, supporting local creators, and acknowledging diversity within groups. Prioritize genuine, reciprocal exchange and informed participation over consumption, ensuring your engagement honors rather than exploits.
9. Raise awareness for mental health support and community care in the South Asian community
Stigma over mental health issues exists in many cultures. One can help reduce this sense of stigma by raising awareness for mental health in the South Asian community. Fostering open conversations can be central to raising awareness, as can engaging trusted community leaders (such as religious leaders and elders) and providing culturally tailored resources in local languages. Effective strategies might include integrating mental health care into general health services, using local media for education, and leveraging community-led initiatives to normalize seeking help.
10. Reflect on your own roots and routes
You might also use SAHM to look more closely at your attitudes about cultural differences, in general. Reflecting on your heritage, family, and upbringing might help you gain a broader perspective on your own personal journey and experiences. Such reflections can pave the way for the self-awareness that is often necessary to understand other cultures. By identifying your own biases, values, and cultural lenses, you may develop greater empathy and reduce automatic, judgmental reactions to different traditions.
South Asian Heritage Month and mental health: Finding culturally informed support
Within the past decade, research has revealed that South Asians and South Asian Americans may experience unique challenges and psychological stressors that can have a significant impact on mental health experiences across cultural barriers. A culturally-informed therapist with knowledge of South Asian traditions and perspectives can help individuals address those unique stressors and cultivate better mental health and overall well-being. If you’re of South Asian heritage and are looking for a culturally-informed therapist, you might find support through specialized directories such as the South Asian Network and SAMHIN (South Asian Mental Health Initiative & Network). To find the best care, consider:
- Communicating your specific needs: Look for providers who understand specific cultural, religious, or spiritual requirements.
- Seek out community groups: Engage with local temples, gurdwaras, mosques, or community centers for support.
- Consider online Therapy: Platforms like BetterHelp let you choose BIPOC or culturally competent therapists.
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Getting support through online therapy
Though therapy can be highly beneficial for people with mental health conditions, some face barriers to finding and receiving mental health support. Individuals may face significant distress due to issues like cultural stigma, scheduling and commuting challenges, or affordability constraints.
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Takeaway
What month is South Asian Heritage Month?
The original South Asian Heritage Month was established in the UK and takes place from the 18th of July to the 17th of August. These dates reflect the Indian Independence Act of 1947 (18th July) and the publication of the Radcliffe Line (17th August 1947), when the border between India, West Pakistan, and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was established. In the United States, Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month takes place in May, and also celebrates South Asian Cultures.
Why is South Asian Heritage Month celebrated?
South Asian Heritage Month is recognized in the United Kingdom as a way to celebrate South Asian cultures and their impact on the overall culture in the United Kingdom. Per the organization's website, this month is intended to be “a beautiful display of the rich and proud South Asian heritage that has blended into the British way of life.” It is also intended to be an opportunity for those with South Asian heritage in Britain to learn about and advocate for their culture and diversity in their communities.
Is South Asian Heritage Month celebrated in the US?
Yes, in 1992, the United States federal government officially designated May as Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month, with President George W. Bush as the founding patron. In 2013, this was updated to include South Asian heritage. May is now known as Asian Pacific Islander South Asian American Heritage Month in the United States, often shortened as APISAA Heritage Month.
What was the theme of South Asian Heritage Month in 2025?
The 2025 theme for South Asian Heritage Month was “Roots to Routes,” focusing on celebrating the journey of South Asian heritage by exploring the intersection of personal or ancestral origins and the paths, migrations, and experiences that have shaped individuals’ identities today.
What is the culture of South Asia?
Because the South Asian diaspora (an estimated two billion people) comes from several different countries – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka – it’s impossible to define one singular South Asian culture. There are a multitude of rich, varied, and historically significant cultural groups across all of these nations, each with its own unique history and traditions.
How to celebrate South Asian Heritage Month at work?
You might consider celebrating South Asian Heritage Month at work by fostering education, appreciation, and inclusivity through food, storytelling, and cultural education. Key activities might include hosting lunch-and-learns with traditional dishes, inviting guest speakers, showcasing art/music, and sharing employee stories to honor the diversity of South Asia.
Are South Asians included in AAPI Month?
Yes, South Asians are included in the United States' Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month.
What countries are of South Asian heritage?
Countries of South Asian heritage primarily include the eight nations of the Indian subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, the Maldives, and Afghanistan. These nations are often grouped together due to shared history, culture, and geography.
What is the purpose of Heritage Month?
There are several heritage months from many different cultures designed to celebrate, honor, and educate the public about the histories, cultures, and contributions of specific ethnic, marginalized, or identity groups. They aim to promote inclusivity, foster a sense of belonging, and recognize the diverse voices that shape society.
What are some Heritage Day activities?
Many Heritage Day activities typically spotlight traditional food, education, music, and dance. Popular activities include hosting a potluck or meal, visiting historical sites, playing indigenous games, and sharing cultural stories.
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