What Do You Get When You Fall In Love? How Affection Can Change Your Life

Medically reviewed by Andrea Brant, LMHC
Updated February 21, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Love and affection may be integral parts of the human experience, yet they seem to be often taken for granted. Understanding the science behind these emotions might help you appreciate their significance in your life. Oxytocin and dopamine, which are typically thought to be mood-boosting hormones, are often released when we experience love and affection. You may be able to invite more love and affection into your life by showing appreciation for your partner, spending quality time together, communicating openly and honestly, engaging in physical touch, and doing acts of kindness. Therapy, whether online or in person, can be an effective way to address any challenges you may be experiencing related to love and affection.  

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The physiological effects of love and affection

The release of hormones like oxytocin and dopamine has often been linked to pleasure, happiness, and relaxation. Oxytocin, often referred to as the "cuddle hormone," may be released when people hug, kiss, or engage in acts of kindness with someone to whom they have an emotional attachment. 

Oxytocin is typically defined as an essential hormone that can profoundly affect our biology and behavior. Our bodies usually produce oxytocin when we experience love, warmth, kindness, trust, and care. Oxytocin can act as a neurotransmitter that frequently affects a mother's bond with her baby, sexual health, and stress levels. It may also motivate you in social interactions. For example, increased oxytocin levels may reduce stress by boosting our ability to cope with anxiety. Also, when engaging in physical touch, like hugging or cuddling with a partner, heart rate tends to decrease, potentially indicating improved heart health, and cortisol levels decrease, which may signify reduced stress levels.

The release of dopamine when experiencing love and affection may be another component when it comes to understanding their physiological effects. Dopamine is generally known to be a neurotransmitter that may control the brain's reward and pleasure centers. It can motivate us to achieve goals or engage in activities we enjoy. It may be released when we fall in love to give us that warm, fuzzy feeling when we’re around our partners.

In addition, dopamine levels may also increase when we experience physical touch. Dopamine may also encourage the production of endorphins, which can boost mood.

Furthermore, research suggests that when someone experiences intense feelings of love for their partner, the dopamine release is typically higher than that of friendship.

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The psychological benefits of love and affection

Engaging in love and affection can benefit our mental well-being as well. Evidence suggests that experiencing love and affection may increase positive feelings like joy, contentment, and gratitude while decreasing negative emotions, such as loneliness and anxiety. 

Furthermore, when couples engage in acts of kindness with one another, this may be associated with better communication, conflict resolution skills, and overall satisfaction in the relationship. 

Knowing how these emotions might benefit us mentally, we may be more likely to seek meaningful connections. Here are some of the things we may do to cultivate love and affection:

  • Improved communication: Loving and affectionate interactions may promote better communication between partners, potentially leading to a deeper understanding of each other's feelings, needs, and perspectives.
  • Conflict resolution skills: Regularly expressing love and affection may also improve conflict resolution skills when disputes arise, as it can create an environment of mutual understanding and respect.
  • Enhanced feelings of joy, contentment, and gratitude: Experiencing love and affection can lead to increased positive emotions, such as joy, contentment, and gratitude, while reducing negative emotions, such as loneliness and anxiety.
  • Improved mental health outcomes: Regular expressions of love and affection may benefit long-term mental health outcomes, such as increased resilience to daily stressors and better management of depression symptoms.
  • Greater overall satisfaction in the relationship: Engaging in acts of kindness with one another may also lead to greater happiness.

Practical tips for expressing love and affection in your relationship

In relationships, expressing love and affection can be essential for forming meaningful connections. To foster a sense of connection with your partner, you might try the following practical tips.

  • Show appreciation for one another: Expressing gratitude for the little things your partner does can go a long way in fostering a sense of connection.
  • Spend quality time together: Make time to do activities that you both enjoy, such as cooking dinner together, taking a walk in the park, or watching your favorite movie.
  • Communicate openly and honestly: Be open about your feelings and needs when communicating with your partner. This may create an environment of mutual understanding and respect.
  • Engage in physical touch: While words can be ideal when expressing love and affection, engaging in physical touch may be just as essential to help you feel closer to one another.
  • Do acts of kindness: Showing appreciation through small acts of kindness can go a long way in creating meaningful connections within the relationship.

By understanding the psychological benefits of love and affection and by taking practical steps to express it in your relationship, you may be able to foster a sense of connection and ultimately strengthen your bond. 

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Benefits of online therapy

Online therapy can be an effective way to gain a better understanding of the ways love and affection may benefit your life. Online therapy platforms typically allow for individual or couples therapy so that you can work through any personal or interpersonal challenges you may be facing. The ability to get the professional help you deserve from any location with an internet connection can be empowering.

Effectiveness of online therapy

This study regarding online couples therapy found that when individuals utilized online therapy, they tended to report increased levels of self-compassion and empathy, improved communication in relationships, and a better understanding of their attachment styles and how they may impact relationships. In general, online therapy and traditional in-office therapy have the same level of effectiveness.

Takeaway

Love and affection can be seen as vital parts of life. They often have many benefits, such as the release of dopamine and oxytocin, which can boost mood and promote overall well-being. You can enjoy more love and affection by spending quality time with your partner, doing acts of kindness for them, focusing on effective communication, showing appreciation for them, and engaging in physical touch. Online therapy can help you address any issues you may be living with related to affection and love.
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