When Is Alcohol Awareness Month? Learn The Facts And Find Support

Medically reviewed by Majesty Purvis, LCMHC
Updated April 24, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team
Content warning: Please be advised, the below article might mention trauma-related topics that could be triggering to the reader. Please see our Get Help Now page for more immediate resources.

April is Alcohol Awareness Month. Alcohol Awareness Month aims to promote awareness surrounding alcohol use disorder (AUD), including symptoms, prevention, and treatment for the condition. 

Statistics from 2019 report that 14.5 million people above the age of 12 in the United States experience alcohol use disorder. The matter has continued to grow in recent years, with alcohol consumption rising throughout the coronavirus pandemic. 

So, what exactly is alcohol use disorder, and what are the effects of alcohol on the body? What can you do to prevent alcohol use disorder, and what can you do if you or someone else in your life needs help? Let’s talk about it.

Defining alcohol use disorder

Getty/Halfpoint Images
Need a place to talk about what’s on your mind?

Understanding the symptoms of alcohol use disorder can help you gain awareness of the signs in yourself or other people—one of the goals of Alcohol Awareness Month. Symptoms of alcohol use disorder can include:

  • Patterns of drinking more or longer than you intended
  • Wanting to cut down or stop drinking but being unable to do so
  • Impacted work, difficulty at school, or trouble in family life caused by drinking
  • Continuing to drink despite its contribution to problems in your personal life, such as interference with your family life or difficulty with fulfilling obligations
  • Disengaging in activities that would typically be important or enjoyable to you to drink
  • Continuing to drink despite concerns such as feeling down, depressed, anxious, or experiencing a memory blackout
  • Patterns of getting into situations where drinking increases your chances of getting hurt (for example, driving under the influence, using heavy machinery, swimming, unsafe sexual activity, and more)
  • Increased tolerance for alcohol (needing to drink more than before to get the effect you want/ed)
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms after the effects of alcohol wear off. For example, shakiness, restlessness, G.I. distress, racing heart, sweating, or a seizure

Mild alcohol use disorder is defined by the presence of two to three symptoms. In contrast, moderate alcohol use disorder is defined by four to five symptoms, and severe alcohol use disorder is defined by the presence of six or more symptoms. If you notice two or more of these symptoms in yourself, or if you feel that you may have concerns related to alcohol for another reason, it is important to reach out for help.

Effects of alcohol on the body and brain

Alcohol misuse can impact all areas of life and well-being. Possible effects of excessive alcohol in the body, including the brain, include but are not limited to:

  • Headaches
  • Severe dehydration
  • Increased risk of heart attack, high blood pressure, irregular heart rhythms, and stroke
  • Increased risk of some kinds of cancer, which include but are not limited to liver cancer and esophageal cancer
  • Digestive issues (ulcers, nausea, indigestion, and vomiting)
  • Pancreatitis
  • Liver problems include but are not limited to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver
  • Difficulty with memory, including both long-term and short-term memory
  • An increased risk of dementia
  • Trouble sleeping or changes in sleep
  • Changes in appetite
  • Mood changes
  • Mortality
Getty/Vadym Pastukh

Drinking too much alcohol can negatively affect your immune system, work, education, and interpersonal or familial relationships. Getting help for alcohol use disorder is crucial and can be life-changing. Recovery from alcohol use disorder is possible, and there are diverse support methods out there.

Getting help for alcohol use disorder

Getting help for alcohol use disorder will look different for everyone, and your course of treatment, or that of your loved ones, may vary based on a range of different factors. The recovery process can include detox, inpatient or outpatient treatment through a program for substance use disorders, ongoing therapy, medication, peer support (via support groups and other methods), support from family, and more.

Treatment may also look different as time goes on. For example, it’s common that a person may first attend detox to move through the detox process safely, then move to inpatient treatment, and finally proceed to outpatient treatment or support once they’re ready.

If co-occurring conditions or concerns are present, those may also be addressed in treatment.

Co-occurring conditions are common in those with alcohol use disorder and may include but aren’t limited to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders*, and anxiety.

Dual diagnosis programs may be advantageous in these cases. Ongoing self-care and connection to supportive people are typically helpful and important parts of maintaining recovery.

To find treatment for substance use disorders like alcohol use disorder or learn more about the treatment options available to you, go to https://findtreatment.samhsa.gov/.

*Eating disorders are serious. Please call or text the National Eating Disorder Association Helpline at 1 (800) 931-2237 if you or someone you know has an eating disorder or believes they might. The helpline is available 24/7.

Prevention and healthy coping skills

One goal of Alcohol Awareness Month is prevention, which may come through education, early intervention, and other supportive factors, like the implementation of healthy coping skills. Here’s what you can do:

  • Check-in with yourself. Think about why you drink and if you have a healthy relationship with alcohol. Know that you don’t have to wait for the signs and symptoms of alcohol use disorder to worsen before you make a change or seek support.
  • Get screened. Screenings are short, and they can help you better understand your relationship with alcohol. One of the most frequently used tools in screening for alcohol use disorder is the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).
  • Limit or stop drinking. Heavy drinking and binge drinking are major risk factors for the development of alcohol use disorder. It can be beneficial to surround yourself with others who do not drink or for whom drinking isn’t a central part of social connection. You may consider making your household an alcohol-free zone, so it isn’t easily on hand. You don’t have to drink even if those around you do so. There are several ways to find alcohol-free communities, individuals, and spaces online or near you, as well as spaces for those who are sober-curious.
  • Identify healthy coping skills. We all need these to help us navigate stress and other concerns in life. Coping skills may include but aren’t limited to spending time outdoors, journaling, breathing exercises, thought reframing, yoga, walking, spending time with positive people in your life, art, other hobbies, or meditation. Managing stress is often a crucial part of caring for your mental health.
Getty/AnnaStills
Need a place to talk about what’s on your mind?
  • Connect with a support system. Building your support system matters, and like coping skills, a support system is something that all of us need. A support system can include friends, families, medical and mental health professionals, people in a support group you attend, remotely or in a face-to-face setting, and more.
  • Know your risk. Alcohol use disorder can impact anyone. However, certain populations, such as low-income people between the ages of 18 and 25 or who are a part of the LGBTQIA+ community, are also at an increased risk of alcohol use disorder. Alongside heavy drinking and binge drinking, other risk factors for alcohol use disorder include but aren’t limited to a diagnosis of another mental health condition, trauma, and family history. If you experience symptoms you think may be due to a mental health condition, connect with a medical or mental health professional who can help, such as a therapist or your primary care doctor.

Alcohol use disorder impacts the person who experiences it and those around them. If a loved one is in treatment, you might attend therapy sessions with them, such as in cases where family therapy is a part of their treatment. You can also support them by celebrating important days or months including Alcohol Awareness/Recovery Month with them. 

Reaching out for help can be important in keeping yourself healthy while you support a loved one. Therapy may be helpful if you or someone you love lives with an alcohol use disorder. You can find a therapist to work with in person or online, and no matter what option you choose, you deserve to get the support you need. 

Online therapy

Online therapy is effective in helping individuals facing a broad range of concerns that impact mental health. You can find a therapist to work with online by signing up for an online therapy platform like BetterHelp

BetterHelp is a convenient and cost-effective way to get support from a licensed mental health professional. It’s easy to sign up, and you can cancel services at any point in time if you need to. BetterHelp has continued to improve throughout the years, and there are over 35,000 licensed professionals who offer therapy on the platform.

Takeaway

Alcohol misuse can have very serious consequences on your own health and the relationships you have with other people in your life. Be aware of the risks of alcohol misuse and seek help for yourself or your loved ones if you think a change is in order.
Seeking to improve your mental health?
The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.
Get the support you need from one of our therapistsGet started