Different Types Of Abuse And Their Impact
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Abuse, in any form, may have a profound and long-lasting impact on an individual's life. The effects of abuse can be physical, emotional and psychological, and they may range from minor to severe.
Coping with the aftermath of abuse can be a challenging and often overwhelming experience, but it can be important to remember that there is hope for recovery and healing. One way to receive professional support may be to match with a licensed therapist through an online therapy platform.
This article explores types of abuse, the lasting effects of abuse, and resources for individuals who have experienced abuse or are currently experiencing any form of abuse.
Different types of abuse
Abuse can take the form of various actions within an abusive relationship, including physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, and financial abuse. In today's digital age, social media has also become a platform for perpetrators to exert power and control over others, perpetuating digitally abusive behaviors such as monitoring, harassment, and manipulation.
Here are some of the most prevalent types of abuse an individual of any age or gender could experience:
Physical abuse
Emotional abuse
Psychological abuse
Sexual abuse
Financial abuse
Neglect
Verbal abuse
Digital or online abuse
Spiritual abuse
Cultural or identity-based abuse
These abusive tactics often serve to isolate individuals experiencing abuse from support networks and amplify feelings of fear and dependency within the abusive relationship. They can perpetuate the cycle of abuse and domestic violence, making it difficult for the individual experiencing the abuse to identify it and leave the situation. That’s why resources like the National Domestic Violence Hotline exist, to help individuals in such situations find support.
Understanding the effects of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse
Different types of abuse can have far-reaching effects on a person’s life and well-being. Below, learn about some of the effects that can stem from abuse.
Physical effects
Physical abuse generally involves using physical force to cause harm or injury to another person. It can result in a range of physical effects, such as bruises, broken bones, and other physical injuries. In severe cases, physical abuse may lead to permanent disabilities or even death. The physical scars from abuse may be a constant reminder of the trauma, potentially causing physical and psychological pain and discomfort. These physical scars might make it difficult for individuals to move on from the abuse and start the healing process.
Psychological effects
The psychological effects of abuse may also be deeply damaging. Psychological abuse might cause feelings of worthlessness, self-doubt, and low self-esteem, and it could result in depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These psychological effects can impact an individual's ability to lead a healthy life and achieve their goals.
Emotional effects
Abuse can leave an individual feeling hopeless, helpless, and isolated. It may cause feelings of anger, guilt, and shame and can lead to a loss of trust in others. Abuse may result in difficulty forming and maintaining relationships and may impact an individual's ability to create healthy attachments. These emotional effects may be long-lasting, possibly making it difficult for individuals to heal and move forward.
Long-term effects of different types of abuse on overall health
The long-term effects of abuse may last for years or even a lifetime. They may include chronic physical pain, ongoing psychological distress, and a decreased ability to form healthy relationships. Particularly without mental health treatment, a person’s past experiences with abuse could affect them for years to come. Understanding the potential long-term effects of abuse can be essential to take the necessary steps toward recovery and healing.
Coping with the health effects of different types of abuse
There are several different approaches that may be helpful if you’re on the road to healing from past abuse. Read on to learn about how you may cope with the impacts of abuse.
Seek support if you’re experiencing or have experienced emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, or other types of abuse
It can be crucial to seek support from a shelter or a licensed mental health professional if you are experiencing or have experienced abuse. Reaching out for resources can help you find safety, and talking to a trained professional about your experiences after the fact can help you process the trauma and begin to heal.
Practice self-care
Self-care can be an essential part of the process of healing from past abuse. Finding ways to show yourself compassion and take care of your physical, emotional, and mental well-being may help you increase resilience and support your own healing process.
Seek professional help
Again, it’s generally recommended that you seek professional help to cope with the effects of abuse. A mental health professional may be able to provide guidance and support throughout the healing process. They may use a range of therapy techniques, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or trauma-focused therapy, to help you come to terms with your experiences and work toward healing.
Explore your treatment options, such as medication
In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help a person manage the symptoms of depression, anxiety, or PTSD resulting from abuse. Speak to your doctor or psychiatrist to determine whether medication may be appropriate for you. Remember to not start, stop, or change any medication without consulting with a licensed healthcare provider.
Join a support group
Joining a support group may provide you with a community of individuals who can understand what you're going through and offer support and encouragement. Support groups may be an effective way to connect with others and feel less isolated.
Educate yourself
Educating yourself on the effects of abuse and how to heal may help you better understand the impact that abuse has had on your life. This knowledge may help you advocate for yourself and make informed decisions about your recovery.
Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques
Mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, may help you manage the symptoms of trauma and reduce stress. These techniques can also help you feel more in control and better able to cope with difficult emotions.
It can be possible to heal after experiencing abuse
Benefits of online therapy for coping with the effects of abuse
One benefit of online therapy related to coping with the effects of abuse may be that it can provide individuals with a safe and supportive environment to process their experiences and emotions. Those seeking help through an online therapy platform may attend sessions from the location of their choice, potentially helping them feel more comfortable as they discuss vulnerable topics.
Effectiveness of online therapy for mental health
A large body of research generally reports that online therapy can be just as effective as in-person therapy. For example, one study investigated the efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive therapy for PTSD, which can often be experienced by people who have survived abuse. It suggests that this type of therapy could be an acceptable and efficacious treatment for PTSD.
Takeaway
What are the 13 types of abuse?
Several types of abuse include the following:
- Physical abuse
- Domestic violence
- Sexual abuse
- Psychological/emotional abuse
- Discriminatory abuse
- Neglect
- Financial abuse
- Organizational/institutional abuse
- Modern slavery
- Self-neglect (including substance misuse)
If you or a loved one is witnessing or experiencing any form of abuse, please know that help is available. You can call the National Domestic Violence Hotline anytime at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233).
What are the seven main categories of abuse?
The seven main categories of abuse may include physical, sexual, financial, emotional, and organizational abuse, along with domestic violence and neglect.
These types of abusive behaviors may occur in an abusive relationship with a partner, friend, or family member. Abuse can take many forms. For example, a sexually abusive partner may force someone to perform sexual acts, or may send unwanted explicit photos; both can be forms of sexual abuse. Sexual assault victims may be at risk of further harm, such as contracting sexually transmitted diseases or being filmed for pornography.
What are the six types of abuse and their definitions?
Six types of abuse include:
- Physical abuse - Intentional bodily injury
- Emotional abuse - Behavior meant to instill control over another person
- Financial abuse - Controlling or restricting another person’s finances
- Sexual abuse - Any type of sexual contact or activity occurring without consent
- Institutional abuse - Mistreatment under a system of power
- Neglect - Ongoing failure to meet a person’s needs (this often refers to child abuse)
Please note that these are not the only types of abuse.
What are the four types of harm and abuse?
Four types of harm and abuse can include neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. However, these are not the only types.
Other lesser-known harm and abuse types may include:
- Digital abuse
- Marital rape (or rape by an intimate partner)
- Filming sexual activity without consent
- Denying someone necessary medical treatment
- Denying someone control over their own money
- Coercion
- Withholding food or water
What are the five main types of violence?
The five main types of violence typically include physical violence, verbal violence, sexual violence, psychological violence, and socio-economic violence.
How many major types of abuse are there?
There may be many major types of abuse. That said, some of the most commonly discussed include physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and financial abuse.
What are the two most common types of abuse?
Physical and emotional abuse may be two of the most common types of abuse. However, there are many different forms abuse can take. Domestic violence is also quite common, often involving two adults who are romantic partners. Often, one partner is the main perpetrator of the abuse. It is not uncommon for domestic violence to involve alcohol or substance misuse.
What are the seven components of abuse prevention?
The seven components of abuse prevention are prevent, screen, identify, train, defend, investigate, and report/respond. Other ways to protect yourself from physical, emotional and psychological abuse could include:
- Recognize the signs of an abuser.
- Obtain resources such as the Power and Control Wheel.
- Learn to set healthy boundaries.
- Maintain power over your own bank accounts, even in intimate relationships.
- Assert the right to make your own decisions.
- Learn about victim services.
- Report threatening behavior.
What are the four types of neglect?
The four types of neglect are typically listed as physical, emotional, educational, and medical neglect. Medical neglect can include failure to provide medical care to someone when they need it.
What are the six types of elder abuse?
The six types of elder abuse may include the following:
- Healthcare fraud
- Caregiver neglect or abandonment
- Sexual abuse
- Verbal or emotional abuse
- Physical abuse
- Financial exploitation
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