Personal Growth: How To Grow From The Pain And Foster Mental Health

Emotional pain can be challenging to cope with. If you're experiencing pain in your heart, unrelated to a heart attack or other health concerns, you might not be sure how to proceed. Knowing that emotional pain might lead to both physical and mental health symptoms may be helpful. If you are thinking, “my heart hurts emotionally”, you're not alone in the pain you're feeling.

Certain physical illnesses or circumstances, such as severe allergic reactions or a clog in your coronary arteries due to coronary artery disease, may leave you with heart-related pain. However, this pain is often unrelated to physical illness. Despite the discomfort, extreme grief, sadness, fear, stress, or other feelings can be a cause of physical ailments. In these cases, learning how to control your emotions can be beneficial. Many people also find counseling supportive during these times.

Does your heart or chest hurt? Physical pain vs. emotional pain

It can be normal to feel hurt when experiencing intense feelings and personal pain. Studies have found this is a common phenomenon, with many people associating sadness and emotional stress with feeling hurt physically. This pain is temporary for some people and might occur while crying. For others, the physical and mental pain can last longer or hurt throughout the day. Regardless, it is often emotionally related and may not be associated with physical issues such as heart failure, blood clots, or low blood pressure. However, if you are experiencing chest pain and are unsure of the cause, seeking professional help and a medical evaluation is usually recommended. At this point, you may talk to your doctor to rule out concerns like a heart attack, heart failure, heart disease, or other heart-related health issues. Take note of your symptoms so you can accurately report them to your doctor to receive a possible diagnosis.

Why does my heart hurt?

However, if your chest pain is related to emotional distress, you may be experiencing a broken heart from all the things you endured. For those who feel this hurt long-term, there may be stress-related physical challenges, such as inflammation, chest pain, headaches, high blood pressure, or chronic pain. Prolonged emotional and physical pain can also be a sign of depression or anxiety, two mental health conditions often accompanied by physical symptoms.

As mental and physical health seem to be inextricably connected, it can make sense that when you feel heartache, you may also experience muscle tightness and other stress-induced sensations, such as abnormal stomach activity or an increased heart rate. Emotional reactions are often tied to stress hormones, and this pain involves the same brain regions as physical pain, such as the brain regions of the anterior cingulate cortex and brain stem, potentially explaining why you may experience physical sensations in response to mental pain.

The discomfort of broken heart syndrome

If you’re wondering why your heart hurts emotionally, you may also be facing physical conditions like broken heart syndrome, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy. Broken heart syndrome, which can also be referred to as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, can occur in the heart when someone experiences periods of extreme stress. This stress can overwhelm the body and cause heart muscle weakness. Those experiencing broken heart syndrome may feel as though they are having heart attack-like symptoms, often experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. It's important for patients to talk to their primary care physician about any symptoms they have been experiencing. Heart attacks and other chest issues can require professional medical attention.

What it means to grow from pain

Your heart health can be important to maintain. While it can be challenging to experience painful situations, there are ways to learn from these experiences and recover. However, growth is not minimizing what you have lost, so it may be important to be honest and patient with yourself and the process. Growth might be a gradual, non-linear process that can take many years, as scars can take time to heal. As you process emotions and develop resilience and new skills, you may cultivate practices that help you finally emerge as a better person. This may mean gaining a newfound perspective on experiences.

What is posttraumatic growth?

Call-out content: Researchers may define posttraumatic growth as the positive psychological changes that might result from trauma and other distressing situations. When a person experiences posttraumatic growth, they may display increased self-awareness, openness towards others, and a more pronounced appreciation for life, which may also be reflected in their relationships and worldview. Researchers’ findings have linked awareness of one’s resilience—specifically, the ability to trust one’s capacity to cope—may foster positive change and posttraumatic growth. 

How trauma can lead to positive change

While the experience of trauma is associated with significant physical and mental health challenges, traumatic or highly adverse experiences can also create a path for self-development and growth. 

By shifting one’s self-perception and perspective, painful experiences that you may not forget but can heal from can potentially lead to:

  • Wisdom
  • Meaning
  • New possibilities
  • Changed priorities
  • A richer inner life

Making meaning through your narrative

Researchers have also noted the factors that can contribute to posttraumatic growth. These factors include supportive social environments, cognitive processing, and narrative making. Honest reflection can offer a way to make meaning of one’s narrative, which may help foster greater understanding of one’s story and increase self-awareness. One powerful tool for self-reflection may include journaling and expressive writing. When you write and reflect on your thoughts and feelings, you may gain greater insight into your experiences, which may also help you better understand your current situation. Writing may also help you achieve a broader sense of personal identity and derive meaning from experiences. 

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How to grow from the pain

While there are many helpful tools to help you achieve positive change, it may be important to take small actions. For example, you may need to regulate your body first, which may involve getting enough rest, engaging in physical exercise, and eating nutritious meals that support your well-being.

The following tips may guide you as you learn to cope with your emotions. Note that suppressing emotions can increase physical and emotional challenges, so being open and willing to cope with them is often the healthiest option.

Discover what you can learn from this painful situation 

Many people find themselves in situations that cause heartache or frustration at some point in their lives. If you find yourself in this place, consider processing the situation to see what you can learn about yourself or others as you advance. For example, if a significant other disrespects you, consider what signs you might look out for in your next relationship to avoid these patterns. You can also consider your boundaries with this individual to defend yourself from harm. Emotional pain often teaches lessons and can tell you when you're in an unsafe situation or unhappy. You may keep these things in mind as you move forward. 

Build compassion for yourself and practice mindfulness

Self-compassion might mean offering yourself the same kindness, support, and understanding as you would a friend. By recognizing your common humanity with others, you may also achieve a sense of perspective. Self-compassion can also mean “fierce self-compassion,” which involves creating healthy boundaries and connecting with new sources of support. You may begin by asking yourself, “What do I need right now to grow?” Asking yourself this question from a place of caring rather than self-judgment may lead you to reflect on habits and patterns. 

Mindfulness meditation can also help you become more present, challenging the mind’s tendency to dwell on the past or worry about the future. One tool in mindfulness is labeling emotions, such as sadness, which can boost awareness and may lessen the grip of emotions.

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Acknowledge your ability to persevere through pain

There may be times when you feel as if you can't make it past a particular heart pain. In these cases, reflecting on other times you have experienced internal pain and persevered may be beneficial. If you have lived through an experience you weren't sure you could handle, such as a breakup or the loss of a loved one, consider thinking of any newfound strength you could tap into because of this experience. Knowing that you overcame a situation where you hurt intensely and survived can help you build resilience.

Learn how to grow from the pain

Using coping skills to calm your nervous system and stimulate your vagus nerve can be helpful. You might try yoga or meditation to positively impact the biological pathways underlying internal pain.

Find your why & help others

When you go through difficult situations, it can open a door for you to help others going through similar experiences. At a certain point in your recovery process, it may help you take a step forward if you take your focus off yourself and use your time and energy to help someone else. 

If someone is going through a situation similar to what you have been through, you may be able to:

  • Empathize with them more than others. 
  • Use your experience to encourage them to continue moving forward. 
  • Help others, which may give you a sense of purpose, showing you that you make a positive difference in the world. 

The role of community in healing

If you feel your pain is too much to handle alone, talking with a family member or friend you can trust may be beneficial during stressful situations. Researchers have found that social connection and community can increase physical and mental health, which may help you relieve your physical symptoms.

When you talk to these people, let them know how you feel and what you need from them. Heartache may be a sign that you need someone to spend time with loved ones to help distract you from sitting in your pain. Your family and friends may also have a unique perspective to support you through this emotionally draining experience. If you do not have a close support system, consider the following options: 

  • Making friends in online support groups
  • Attending an in-person support group 
  • Joining a club at your university
  • Attending a meet-up with a group in your town 
  • Going to events in your city and talking to people to make friends
  • Talking to a therapist 

When pain becomes overwhelming

Self-care and practices such as journaling, self-compassion, and mindfulness may play an important role in personal growth, fostering resilience. However, it may sometimes be overwhelming to manage emotional distress on your own. Depression, for example, can often make it challenging to get out of bed and do all the things that can foster growth and resilience. 

If you feel trapped in your pain, consider contacting a counselor for further support. A licensed therapist can be a guide as you move through these experiences and teach you to cope with stress-induced physical symptoms and painful feelings. They may offer more insight into the biological pathways involved in this pain, and help you process feelings, which may help you overcome them more easily. If you feel hesitant to reach out to a therapist in person for any reason or can't afford face-to-face counseling, you might also benefit from online therapy. 

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Benefits of online therapy for personal growth

Online counseling can make receiving support easier for people experiencing mental pain. Seeing a counselor from home online can make you feel comfortable during challenging moments. In addition, online therapy is often hundreds of dollars cheaper per month. Studies have found it more cost-effective than most forms of face-to-face therapy. Professional help might support posttraumatic growth, offer emotion regulation tools, and help you process your experiences in a safe and nonjudgmental space. 
Research in the field of psychology has found online therapy to be an effective alternative to in-person counseling. Findings suggest no significant differences between internet-based therapy and the traditional office-based variety in terms of positive client outcomes. To get started, you can complete a brief questionnaire through a platform like BetterHelp to receive support within 48 hours.

Takeaway

Emotional pain can be associated with uncomfortable physical symptoms, and you're not alone if you're experiencing it. Suppose your symptoms aren't disappearing after talking to friends and family, distracting yourself, or offering support to others. In that case, you might also benefit from reaching out to a counselor for further guidance and support.  


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This article provides general information and does not constitute medical or therapeutic advice. Mentions of diagnoses or therapy/treatment options are educational and do not indicate availability through BetterHelp in your country.
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