Seeking Mental Health Therapy From An LGBTQIA+-Friendly Therapist
Choosing the right therapist can be an important step for anyone seeking mental health support, especially those who identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community. For a queer person, it can be crucial to find a therapist who understands the challenges many LGBTQIA+ individuals face in the world today and is supportive and affirming of diverse identities. One option is to seek out a therapist who has dedicated their practice to providing care tailored to individuals in this community.
The process of finding an LGBTQIA+-affirming therapist might seem daunting, but resources are available to help you connect with the right professional for you. Read on to learn more about how a queer person may benefit from meeting with an LGBTQIA+- friendly therapist, what to expect in inclusive therapy appointments, and how to search for this type of therapist near you.
Mental health in the LGBTQIA+ community
These risks are even higher for:
- Queer youth
- Transgender and gender non-conforming individuals
- Queer people with intersecting identities (e.g., someone who is queer as well as disabled, BIPOC, an immigrant, etc.)
In addition, many queer people face systemic barriers to receiving safe, affirming, and affordable mental health care. Similar barriers also reduce the availability of housing, education, nutritious food, and other components of well-being for queer individuals. In a world that presents many obstacles for queer people, the safe space an affirming therapist may create can be life-saving.
Statistics about mental health among LGBTQIA+ individuals
Mental Health America shares a wealth of statistics about the mental health landscape for the queer community today. For example, they report that:
- Queer individuals experience health disparities linked to “societal stigma, discrimination, and denial of their civil and human rights,” and that such discrimination is linked to higher rates of mental illness.
- Teens who identify as LGBTQIA+ are six times more likely to experience signs of depression than non-queer teens.
- 48% of transgender adults report having considered suicide in the past 12 months, versus 4% of the total population who report the same.
- More than 50% of queer individuals surveyed report experiencing discrimination or abuse in a healthcare setting—including “providers denying care, using harsh language, or blaming the patient’s sexual orientation or gender identity as the cause for an illness.”
The importance of LGBTQIA+ affirmative therapy
According to a research paper published in 2024, “evidence-based interventions that are culturally adapted for minoritized groups yield better outcomes than non-tailored interventions.” In other words, mental health care for queer people that takes into account the current climate, their lived experiences, and the unique challenges they may face is typically more effective than care that does not.
How LGBTQIA+-informed therapy can be life-saving
LGBTQIA+-identifying individuals are at higher risk of self-harm and suicide than their cisgender/heterosexual peers due to their lived experiences of discrimination, social rejection, and judgment. If such an at-risk individual were to seek mental health care for their trauma or distress and be judged, misgendered, blamed, or otherwise not given informed, affirming care, the resulting outcomes could be deadly. Affirming care, in contrast, can give clients a warm and accepting environment in which to build self-confidence, address mental health symptoms, and heal as their authentic selves.
Receiving contextualized support
Challenges an LGBTQIA+-affirming therapist may help with
There are various reasons why an individual in the LGBTQIA+ community may seek out the support of an LGBTQIA+-affirming therapist. Below are just a few of many topics on which this type of professional may provide support.
Questions or challenges related to sexual orientation or gender
A therapist who is trained in queer-related topics may be able to provide a safe space where an individual can explore their gender identity and/or sexuality. They can guide a client through a nonjudgmental exploration of different elements of their identity as they work toward finding what fits them. A therapist can also offer support in managing gender dysphoria and navigating social and/or medical transitioning for clients of trans or gender non-conforming experience.
Coming out and relationship challenges
“Coming out” is when a queer person shares their queer identity with someone else. This term is often talked about in the context of revealing one’s true identity with close friends and family for the first time, which may happen at any age. Doing so can be nerve-wracking, given the possibility of being rejected by loved ones as a result.
A queer-informed therapist may help a person prepare for and navigate this (often-ongoing) conversation. In the case of rejection or other unfavorable outcomes, the therapist can also provide critical support and resources, since research suggests that “family rejection increases the odds of substance misuse and suicide attempts in transgender and gender non-conforming people” in particular.
Trauma
Living as an openly queer person in a world where identity-based discrimination and harassment are common can be difficult and even dangerous. If a queer person has experienced trauma—whether related to their Identity or not—an LGBTQIA+-affirming therapist will typically have the tools to help them process it without blame or judgment
Healing from domestic violence
Domestic violence can affect those in queer community, with more than 60% of those who identify as LGBTQIA+ reporting having experienced domestic, family, or intimate partner violence and abuse at some point. People recovering from this type of experience can often benefit from the support of a mental health professional who can
understand their experiences and provide non-stigmatizing support.
Queer couples therapy
Queer partners who are interested in couples therapy may also choose to find an LGBTQIA+-friendly therapist for couples therapy. These therapists might better understand the challenges that can arise in LGBTQIA+ relationships, and they may be less likely to view romantic relationships only through the lens of heterosexuality, monogamy, traditional gender roles, etc.. These therapists can offer useful advice and guidance to help partners work through complicated relationship situations, communication problems, lack of family acceptance, societal judgment, parenting, and other challenges.
Inclusive support related to kink and polyamory
Trying out different relationship styles or sexual practices such as kink or polyamory, for example, can bring up different challenges and emotions. Many LGBTQIA+-friendly therapists have experience on these topics, since they are part of the experiences of many queer people. Such a provider can offer nonjudgmental, tailored support to their
clients.
If you or a loved one is experiencing abuse, contact the Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233). Support is available 24/7.
What to expect when working with an LGBTQIA+-inclusive therapist
When you meet with a qualified, queer-affirming therapist, they will likely start by asking for your preferred name and pronouns and why you've decided to seek therapy. They may also ask you questions about your personal circumstances (such as your living situation, relationships, etc.) and your mental health.
A skilled provider will typically ask these questions in a gentle and compassionate way and will respect your boundaries if they touch on topics you are not ready for or not interested in discussing. Over time, they’ll use specific, evidence-based approaches to guide you through conversation-based reflection and reframing in order to promote healing.
Tips for finding a queer-inclusive therapist
As you begin your journey toward finding the right LGBTQIA+-inclusive therapist for you, it can help to remember that this process may take time. Again, the goal is typically to find someone you can feel safe and comfortable opening up to, so it may be helpful to try a few different providers.
Remember that there's nothing wrong with switching therapists at any time if you feel like one is not the right fit. To help you get to know a therapist and their approach, it may help to come to your first session with a list of questions about their expertise and training and to jot down a few notes to help you remember which provider was which.
Note that if you encounter a therapist who is using a harmful approach to treatment or is engaging in abuse, discrimination, or similar behavior, it can be important to report them to whatever agency they may work for as well as to the appropriate governing body.
Looking for a queer-affirming therapist near you
There are many different ways to search for an LGBTQIA+-affirming therapist to meet with in your area. If you have insurance, you could ask your insurance company or browse their provider portal for options that are covered under your plan. You could also use a directory of queer healthcare providers and search by your city name or zip code.
Another approach is to inquire at your local queer community center or health clinic for a recommendation, or ask a queer friend how they found their therapist.
BetterHelp currently accepts HSA/FSA cards and is recognized as an eligible expense by most HSA/FSA providers. Get started today.
Online and telehealth options for LGBTQ+ clients
If you prefer to meet with a mental health care provider online rather than in person, options are available. Online and telehealth services allow you to connect with a qualified mental health provider virtually, from home, work, or anywhere else you have an internet connection.
Many people find this method more convenient or comfortable than traveling to a brick-and-mortar therapy office to meet with a provider face to face. For those living with a disability or in an area with few in-person providers, online therapy can also reduce certain barriers to receiving mental health care.
Exploring online therapy through BetterHelp
BetterHelp is one of the most well-known platforms for receiving online therapy today. It allows you to share your needs and preferences in a therapist and get matched with a licensed provider accordingly. You can then meet with them remotely, via video call, phone call, and/or in-app messaging, from home or anywhere you have an internet
connection.
Is online therapy effective?
Individuals who feel more comfortable receiving mental health support from a therapist virtually can typically feel confident in the quality of care that they will receive from a qualified provider online. Research suggests that, in many cases, meeting with a licensed therapist remotely can provide similar benefits to meeting with a licensed
therapist in person.
Takeaway
How do you tell if a therapist is LGBTQ-friendly?
One can tell if a therapist is LGBTQ- friendly and affirming through their qualities, knowledge, and expertise. Mental health professionals who are LGBTQ-friendly show knowledge about the concerns and challenges faced by the queer community. These therapists create a safe space and a supportive environment for all individuals, regardless of their personal identity.
Do therapists support LGBTQ?
Yes, many therapists support their clients who are part of the LGBTQ+ community. Many mental health professionals are equipped with skills to create an affirming space for individuals to explore and talk about their concerns and challenges, not just about their identity but also in various aspects of their day-to-day life.
How do you ask a therapist if they are LGBTQ-friendly?
Do your best to be direct and calm when asking a therapist if they are LGBTQ-friendly. You can ask about the therapist’s experience of working with queer people and those who identify with the LGBTQ community. (Note that the LGBTQ community is also known as the LGBTQIA+, which stands for lesbian, gay, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual.
For example, you can try asking questions such as:
“Can you tell me about your past experiences with clients who are part of the LGBTQ community?”
“How comfortable are you in working with queer people?”
“As a mental health provider, can you please tell me if you have training regarding challenges that queer community faces?”
LGBTQ-friendly and affirming therapists are suitable for LGBTQ+ clients to talk about issues and challenges that they face in their own life.
How to find an LGBTQ-friendly therapist?
Not all therapists are considered affirming, which is why it’s important to find affirming therapists who are LGBTQ-friendly.
One can find LGBTQ-affirming therapists by simply searching online. A queer person may utilize search engines to find nearby mental health professionals. The person may also try talking to other mental health professionals for referrals or contacting LGBTQ resource groups for queer people.
LGBTQ+ clients need to look for affirming therapists and clinicians who are a good fit for their concerns since they may be prone to mental health concerns like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders. Some might also experience trauma and suicidal ideation due to how severe their own life experiences with discrimination and social stigma may be.
What is an LGBTQ-affirming therapist?
An LGBTQ-affirming therapist is a mental health provider who validates and supports clients who identify with the LGBTQIA+ community, which stands for lesbian, gay, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual. LGBTQ-affirming therapists help address the concerns such as marginalization, heteronormative assumptions, discrimination, and internalized homophobia that these clients may be dealing with. LGBTQ-affirming therapists can teach these clients coping skills for managing stressors related to their sexuality. In addition to that, LGBTQ-affirming therapists can also help with mental health challenges related to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, and trauma.
Can a male see a female therapist?
Yes, a male client can see a female therapist or provider for a counseling or therapy session. Mental health professionals are usually trained to practice professional boundaries during a therapy or counseling session, so there is likely no issue with male clients having a female therapist or vice versa. Any person—whether they are gay, lesbian, queer, etc—is free to seek professional help from a mental health provider about the various challenging aspects of life that they may be dealing with, regardless of their gender and sexual identity.
What does LGBTQ-affirming mean?
LGBTQ-affirming means being supportive and welcoming of all individuals regardless of their sexuality or identity. LGBTQ affirmation can be seen not just in therapy but also in support groups, affirming homes, and other places.
Can a therapist and client be lovers?
No, mental health professionals such as therapists are not allowed to have romantic or sexual relationships with their clients. This kind of relationship is considered unethical and violates guidelines set by the American Psychological Association (APA). Mental health professionals tend to practice these ethical guidelines strictly and set professional boundaries with current and former clients. Following ethical guidelines is often crucial for practicing clinicians and potential therapists.
What is queer counseling?
Queer counseling refers to the type of therapy that is designed to support and validate individuals regardless of their sexuality and identity, specifically for LGBTQ+ individuals. LGBTQIA is an abbreviation which stands for lesbian, gay, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual. Queer counseling is generally a good fit for individuals who wish to have a safe space for them to explore and make sense of their experiences in their day-to-day life. This type of therapy is also often helpful for empowering individuals who have experienced social stigma and discrimination because of their sexuality or identity.
Queer counseling may focus on teaching coping skills that address life challenges faced by queer people and helping them with skills for potential future life challenges. In addition to teaching a queer person how to cope and focus on the matter at hand, queer therapists can also help with building a supportive network through support groups and group therapy. A queer person can benefit from group therapy by finding a supportive space to meet other individuals who are part of the community. It may be a good fit for queer people who want to interact with others and meet new friends who share similar life experiences and mental health challenges, such as trauma, anxiety, and depression that stem from issues related to their sexual or gender identity.
How do you support LGBTQ clients?
LGBTQIA+ stands for lesbian, gay, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual. A person can support LGBTQ+ clients by being respectful and accepting regardless of their sexuality and gender identity. Individuals can support their LGBTQ+ friends by educating themselves. Depending on the relationship, it may also be helpful to encourage LGBTQ+ friends to seek support from a mental health provider to address potential concerns, as well as to learn new skills for future challenges.
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