How Does Text Therapy Work? Text Messaging For Mental Health Support
Now, our phones are playing a role in mental health treatment and therapy, such as through online text therapy. Text-based therapy sessions can be part of online therapy services. They typically involve typing back and forth with a human therapist.
Can our cell phones be a source of real, life-changing therapy and mental health support with text? And does it work? If you haven't heard of texting therapy, it's real, and many people are beginning to discover that text message therapy with licensed therapists via an online therapy company can be effective in managing certain mental health conditions.
Text therapy
Communication: Connect with licensed providers online
It is not a crisis text line, meant for mental health crisis situations, but a line of communication for making progress in weekly sessions over time, and at your own pace. Depending on the therapy platform you choose, you may be able to use features like text therapy between therapy sessions.
What’s included
with BetterHelp
Addressing mental health conditions through text-based therapy
It's not quite like live video options such as Zoom or Skype offered by other online therapy platforms, but it gives you the experience of meeting with doctors or psychologists on your schedule. With the rise of telehealth through online therapy providers, and most mobile plans offering unlimited messaging, more people are using text therapy to address any number of mental health conditions, from anxiety to eating disorders.
For many people, texting a therapist feels less vulnerable than speaking face-to-face. For example, one longitudinal observational study of individuals with PTSD (sample size: 475) found that symptoms like avoidance and guilt can pose a significant barrier to therapy. For these individuals, text-based therapy approaches can be as effective as therapy sessions at an in-person practice.
Advantages of text therapy: Meet from home, insurance coverage, and more
There are many advantages to using text therapy. How important these text therapy advantages are will vary based on each person. One possible advantage is that you may find that text therapy is covered by your benefits. Or, for some others who find a therapy service that doesn’t accept insurance, it is often offered for a lower cost.
Here is a brief overview of the advantages of text counseling:
- The comfort of receiving text therapy from your house.
- Not needed to schedule even one therapy session.
- Time to process your responses.
- Feeling safe while participating in text counseling.
- Ease of typing out your feelings.
- Feeling like there's less judgment in each session.
- Text-based services are a potential cost-saving alternative for individuals whose therapist doesn’t accept. insurance, particularly when text support is offered through a subscription model.
Online therapy, which typically offers a choice between video, audio, online chat, or text sessions, can be an effective alternative to traditional sessions. While it’s not completely free to start therapy, some platforms offer a flexible monthly subscription plan.
BetterHelp currently accepts HSA/FSA cards and is recognized as an eligible expense by most HSA/FSA providers. Get started today.
How text therapy works
Text therapy generally involves typing messages back and forth with your therapist during your session time. Rather than speaking out loud, you can simply type out your thoughts and communicate in a written form, which can be more comfortable for some people. Your therapist may offer advice and suggest coping skills to help you regulate your emotions and stay cool, calm, and collected.
With BetterHelp, users can also take advantage of asynchronous messaging. They can send unlimited messages to their therapists outside of sessions, and their therapists will respond when they are able. These text-based communications may allow for regular check-ins and the ability to express yourself during a stressful or hot moment.
Talking with a therapist from your home
Sometimes, actually making it to a therapy appointment can be difficult for people. It could be that someone lives with social anxiety symptoms and doesn't want to have to sit in front of a stranger to talk about their symptoms. Still, others live in areas that don’t have a high population of licensed mental health therapists available for therapy. All of these are examples of why some people prefer text messaging with a therapist for a therapy session over in-person therapy.
Text therapy gives a person the chance to text with a licensed therapist from the comfort of their own home or whatever location is convenient for them, rather than meeting their therapist in an office for in-person therapy. Everyone has their reasons for seeking mental health care, and now some methods, like texting therapy, work for anyone.
Time to process
When you are sitting in front of a therapist for an in-person session, and you know that the clock is ticking and you only have 30 or 60 minutes total for a weekly live session, it may feel like the pressure is on. This can make it very difficult to process information and honestly answer the questions being posed to you during therapy.
When you are using text messaging for text therapy, you can take the time that you need to think through the questions you are being asked. Text messaging allows you the time to process and think of things that you might have missed if you were sitting face-to-face, making communication easier for some individuals. The information provided could be key in helping the therapist to know what follow-up steps need to be taken to help you achieve your goals. Text-based therapy may allow for more insightful responses to your therapist’s questions and comments.
Some things are easier to say through messages
Some people communicate better with written words than they do verbally. Writing things down and taking time to think about the therapist's responses can make a difference in helping people to process and respond to information. It can help allow them to reflect on their memories and situations and to come to revelations of things that could have been done differently. You can also text your therapist at any time. They may not be able to respond immediately, but you can at least get the words down.
Look back at the conversation
During an in-person therapy session, the therapist usually takes notes throughout your half an hour to an hour together. However, you as the patient do not usually take notes about what's being said in the conversation. Later in the day, after your session has concluded, you may have questions about the conversation you had. If you don't have notes, you are unable to look back at that information.
Text therapy and messaging with your therapist allow you to see the conversation that you are having. Text message allows you to look back through the live chat sessions and their provided information so you can reprocess it through a new lens if needed. This can be a significant benefit of text therapy platforms.
Less judgment
Some people report feeling less judged when talking over text messaging than chatting in person for individual therapy or standing up in front of a support group. Your therapist should never judge you, no matter what type of therapy you're doing, but the patient could feel judgment because they are navigating many difficult emotions, such as shame and guilt.
Just the thought that they might be judged harshly can make some people clam up during a session. When these same people are talking with a therapist through text therapy— whether it be text messaging or a chat, they may be less worried about judgment and can speak more openly. It can be much easier to type out your thoughts and feelings in a live chat setting, rather than speaking to your therapist in person or through a video conference.
Comfort and safety
Therapy sessions and even support groups tend to stretch people outside of their comfort zone. Most people aren't naturally comfortable talking about their feelings and emotions with strangers. However, text messaging provides an opportunity for a greater level of comfort and safety than you may find in more traditional therapy– whether that’s individual or group counseling. Patients know that no one sees them on the text therapy platform, which can help them to feel more comfortable being open.
Some people may also prefer messaging because they don't want to be seen going in and out of the sessions. This is often due to the stigmas surrounding mental health and can keep many people from getting the help that they need.
Messaging and text-based counseling aren't going to be the right approach or mental health treatment for every situation. Other options for mental health support include:
- Group therapy
- Support groups
- Video sessions
There are also some limitations on what type of mental health challenges can be properly treated through therapist messages. It can help many people navigate obstacles like:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Grief
- Relationship problems
The therapist that you choose will help you determine if text therapy is right for you or if in-person therapy or another type of traditional counseling might be a better fit.
Cost and payment options
Cost varies depending on the online therapy company you choose, as well as whether you must pay out-of-pocket or if your insurance company offers coverage for an online therapy subscription plan. A BetterHelp subscription typically ranges from $70 to $100 per week, based on factors like therapist availability, your preferences, referral source, and more. Financial assistance may be provided to qualifying individuals.
It's easy to pay with your FSA/HSA!
Simply enter your FSA or HSA card on the Payment page. We accept both FSA and HSA cards, and therapy is an eligible expense for most providers!
Who does text therapy work best for
Text-based therapy sessions may be ideal for young people who are familiar with technology, individuals who prefer written communication, people with busy schedules, and those with social anxiety challenges. When it comes to teen therapy, live chat may be preferable for many individuals.
Please note that BetterHelp users must be at least 18 years of age, while the Teen Counseling platform is available for those aged 13 to 19 and their parents. Those in need of immediate help may reach out to the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline for support.
When text therapy may not be enough
Text therapy is not appropriate for crisis situations, psychiatric emergencies, or severe mental illness. If you need immediate help, contact emergency services. It can also be helpful to consider that many people enjoy speaking to their therapist face-to-face, whether through in-person sessions or via video call. These individuals may not get as much benefit from text therapy.
How to get started with text therapy
Starting with text therapy is simple. Once you choose an online therapy company, complete a brief intake questionnaire, and sign up for a weekly or monthly subscription, you’ll be matched with a suitable therapist. Then, you can schedule your first session and officially start therapy. If your first match isn’t a good fit, BetterHelp allows you to switch therapists as needed at no additional cost.
Limitations of text therapy services
It's important to note that this therapy may not be available for you 24/7. If you're looking for immediate support, contact the Crisis Text Line by texting "DESERVE" TO 741-741. You can also visit the Get Help Now resource page for more emergency services contact numbers, like the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.
You cannot receive psychiatry or a prescription
Some mental health challenges will require the use of medication to help alleviate symptoms. Therapists generally can't prescribe medications through text therapy. For this type of mental healthcare, a person must visit a medical doctor or have in-person counseling with a psychiatrist. Sometimes these providers may also be able to provide prescriptions over online video sessions, but it’s not common for doctors to prescribe medication after only speaking to a client through text-based communications.
Tone of voice is hard to replace
Sometimes your mental health provider can pick up on things that their patients are trying to communicate simply by hearing their voices during face-to-face therapy or even through audio messaging and video chat. It might not be the words that they are saying, but how they are saying them. Messaging removes a therapist's ability to pick up on subtle cues. In text-based therapy sessions, all that they have to go off of are the actual words that the patient is typing into each message. They are unable to detect changes in emotion in their voice.
Common nonverbal cues are lost
Therapists are also able to pick up on non-verbal cues when they are meeting for in-person counseling or video sessions. This could be as simple as reading their body language when they enter the room or seeing their posture change as they start talking about a different situation. For example, you may appear aloof when you message your therapist, but your body language may show your true emotions, such as feeling closed off or vulnerable. This context is nearly impossible for therapists to discern from text conversations alone, which can make it challenging for them to accurately discern the state of your emotional health.
As outlined in this article, certain technologies are increasingly being used in a few online therapy platforms as tools for mental health services, like video chat and text therapy platforms. Medically reviewed and peer-reviewed studies have shown that messaging is a valuable component of online therapy and counseling programs when addressing an array of mental illnesses and mental health issues.
Text-based therapy outcomes for adults and teens
According to one study, messaging with a provider through text-based therapy can help lead to better outcomes compared to control groups or in-person therapy alone by increasing engagement with therapeutic exercises and reinforcing the skills learned in video therapy sessions or personal sessions. However, more research on text therapy is needed regarding how text-based services can help clients and when alternative or additional services are needed.
Overall, studies published in peer-reviewed journals point toward the fact that messaging can help facilitate and complement an overall mental health approach. Some therapists and therapy services offer the ability to message your therapist anytime, and they will get back to you when they can, even outside of sessions.
If you are interested in beginning messaging with a therapist, be they a crisis counselor, grief counselor, or another specialty, you'll have to find a provider offering such services. There are several platforms, such as BetterHelp online therapy, that can provide you with a list of people who can help. Many also have online forms and other tools that help you match up with a therapist for your situation, including if you are looking for sliding scale therapy, if the therapy cost is a concern for you. BetterHelp even offers text messaging options. In the same way, TalkSpace offers online text with therapists to help people progress toward their goals. With online counseling, you're not limiting yourself to seeing a mental health professional in your state-you're open to seeing anyone who's licensed to work with you.
You may feel much more comfortable checking yourself to see the therapist's credentials that you might be working with. And, if the first person that you were matched up with doesn't feel like a good fit for you as you go through your first session, it's okay to stop working with them. This doesn't necessarily mean that messaging isn't a good option for you; it just means that the individual therapist was not a good fit. Online therapy services, including text-based therapy sessions, may serve as an effective alternative to in-person care when a strong therapeutic alliance is formed.
BetterHelp online therapy and mental health support: Meet with licensed therapists
As mentioned above, internet-based sessions, video counseling, and text therapy services are efficient ways of helping to manage symptoms arising from several different mental health challenges. Online therapy is more affordable, too. It usually costs from $70 to $100. The price varies depending on the online therapy platform. If you’re concerned about safety, online therapy sessions through a therapy platform like BetterHelp can be completely anonymous. Along with the ability to easily communicate with your therapist through text, you’ll be able to schedule sessions on your own time and learn how long BetterHelp therapy sessions typically last. You won’t have to wait months for an appointment with one of our licensed therapists, or contact support staff just to schedule a time—just go online or through the BetterHelp app to quickly make or modify an online session. You can even use the app to easily switch therapists if your current therapist isn’t the right fit for you.
BetterHelp offers text therapy as part of its online therapy platform. The price range of BetterHelp is $70 to $100 weekly or $260 to $400 monthly. This can be a cost-effective option for a mental health resource. Traditional therapy usually ranges from $100 to $200 for one session. In-person couples therapy is more expensive, usually costing $70 to $250 in out-of-pocket costs.
Several reviews indicate the effectiveness of BetterHelp in reducing the symptoms of mental health concerns. With its positive reviews and ratings, BetterHelp is a viable option for individuals seeking mental health help through online therapy.
Online and in-person therapy are both effective for relationship and mental health concerns. In certain situations, online therapy can be more effective. It is worth mentioning that the mode of delivery is not the sole indication of therapy effectiveness. It also requires dedication and commitment from the clients.
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Takeaway
Frequently asked questions
Read more below for answers to questions commonly asked about this topic.
Is phone therapy or text-based therapy effective for mental health?
Research suggests that therapy sessions over the phone can be just as effective as face-to-face sessions. Phone therapy can address depression symptoms and other common mental health conditions while offering emotional support from a licensed professional counselor. However, continued studies of remote therapy are needed to thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness of different approaches, including text-based therapy.
Is online counseling effective for treating anxiety and other conditions?
Many studies, including a rapid therapist review, find that online talk therapy can effectively treat anxiety disorders and a wide range of other mental health symptoms. While medical providers, such as those who treat chronic physical illness, typically need to see patients in person, mental health providers can often carry out an effective treatment plan online through a weekly video session, phone call, or live chat.
Is text therapy a legitimate and research-supported form of treatment?
Yes. Text therapy is a legitimate and evidence-based approach to delivering mental health support. It can also be affordable and offer flexible scheduling.
How much does text therapy or online therapy typically cost?
The cost of therapy can vary widely depending on multiple factors. However, in general, an online or text therapy session costs between $15 and $90 without insurance. There are many affordable online therapy platforms where you can schedule live sessions. Some of them accept major insurance plans, while others may offer financial aid.
Can crisis text lines provide immediate support if I’m struggling?
Yes, there are crisis text lines available if you need support immediately. Text 988 or visit 988lifeline.org if you need to talk to someone right now.
What is text therapy, and how does messaging-based counseling work?
Text therapy refers to text-based messaging services that allow clients to communicate with licensed mental health professionals at their convenience. Text therapy can be live or asynchronous, depending on the platform. With asynchronous text messaging, subscribers message their therapist, and the therapist responds as soon as they are able.
What are the downsides or limitations of text therapy compared to in-person sessions?
Compared to in-person sessions, text therapy lacks the visual and audio cues that can be important for conveying body language and tone of voice, key components in communication. It can also lack the immediacy of face-to-face therapy, making it less suitable for crisis situations.
Can text therapy replace traditional in-person therapy, or is it better for certain issues?
Text therapy isn’t intended to be a replacement for traditional in-person therapy for emergency situations or complex mental health conditions. Instead, it may be more appropriate for less serious concerns or maintenance therapy.
How long do text therapy exchanges or sessions usually last?
Live text messaging can last up to an hour, similar to an in-person therapy session. The duration of asynchronous messaging can be more difficult to measure, as clients and therapists may exchange messages intermittently over the course of a few days or more.
Which online therapy platforms offer texting or chat-based support?
Several online therapy platforms offer text therapy or chat-based mental health support, including BetterHelp and the Crisis Text Line.
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