Facing Life Squarely With The Support Of A Personal Counselor
For many years, counseling has been utilized to treat various mental health concerns, life stressors, and distressing symptoms. Although psychotherapy may be traced back to ancient civilizations, many individuals credit the first form of talk therapy to Sigmund Freud, who developed psychoanalysis to help individuals come to terms with their subconscious.
In modern psychology, many types of therapy fall within five common categories of counseling, which are:
- Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapy
- Behavior therapy
- Cognitive therapy
- Humanistic therapy
- Holistic and integrative therapy
Specific types of therapy, like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), may fall within these categories.
The Purpose Of Personal Counseling
Personal counseling, also often referred to as individual counseling, is a therapy dedicated to treating an individual’s symptoms, or supporting someone through a difficult situation. It is a common mental health myth that you must have a mental health diagnosis to go to therapy; anyone may take advantage of its benefits. Some of the reasons people might attend therapy include the following.
Learning New Life Skills
In personal counseling, your therapist might work with you to develop new skills, such as:
- Communication
- Active listening
- Self-care techniques
- Anger management
- Reducing symptoms of a mental health condition
- Stress management techniques
- Career concerns
- Healthily opening up about emotions
- Working to obtain a secure attachment style
- Discussing and healing memories of past traumas or events
- Reducing anxiety
Your counselor could also provide you with worksheets, take-home assignments, or recommendations for research. You might experience a more intensive program if you’re going through a specific form of therapy that targets a particular symptom, such as EMDR for trauma. Often, a therapist will develop a treatment plan with you in the first few sessions with goals for treatment.
Releasing Suppressed Emotions
Many individuals struggle connecting with their emotions or opening up about difficult experiences and feelings. For those who feel closed off to emotional vulnerability, a therapist could help them notice a mind-body connection and pinpoint specific physical symptoms and sensations that arise during an emotion. They might also help people identify the facial expressions, body language, and urges that often come with emotions.
Improving Relationships
Many people attend counseling to improve relationships. Although counseling can be done with couples, families, or groups, you might target relationship concerns and conflicts through individual therapy. Your therapist can give you strategies and advice regarding communication, attachment, love match, breakups, loss, and more.
Gaining Validation And Compassion
Although therapy can often be a tool to learn new skills and treat symptoms, many individuals attend therapy to hear validating and compassionate responses to their most profound experiences and emotions. For individuals with low self-esteem or difficult past experiences, being validated and heard in a non-judgmental way can feel as healing as trying a new skill.
Treating Mental Health Symptoms And Conditions
Therapy can be effective in treating many mental health conditions and symptoms, including but not limited to, the following:
- Depression and anxiety
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Borderline personality disorder and other cluster B personality disorders
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Child mental health conditions
- Attachment concerns
- Eating disorders
- Grief
Suppose you do not have a diagnosis, but are concerned you might be experiencing a mental health condition. In that case, a counselor could provide a formal diagnosis or help you pinpoint your symptoms further.
Reducing Stress
Therapy can be a rewarding method of reducing stress. Specific forms of stress targeted in therapy include mental burnout, compassion fatigue, work stress, school stress, and life changes.
Studies On The Benefits Of Counseling
Thousands of studies have been done over the years on the benefits of varying forms of counseling. For example, one study found that art therapy was highly effective in treating personality disorders, depression, and anxiety. Other studies have found that cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most effective treatments in working through depression and anxiety with clients, and is often the first option for those with these conditions.
Connecting With A Counselor
If you’re interested in connecting with an individual counselor, you can meet with someone in your area or find an online counselor. Online counseling offers you more affordable rates and controls over your schedule and preferences.
In internet-based counseling, you may choose between phone, video, or live chat sessions, and could be matched with a therapist who best fits your mental health needs. Additionally, a recent research study on online therapy platforms found that 71% of participants preferred it to in-person therapy, which could suggest various benefits. Many online therapy platforms are available, including sites like BetterHelp for individuals, and ReGain for couples.
Takeaway
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Below are a few frequently asked questions about counseling.
How Do I Give Myself Counseling?
Counseling is a treatment method studied by a counselor who has gone to school for a master’s or doctorate degree. Therapists have a wide range of knowledge in mental health, treatment, and healthy behaviors. Although you can practice self-care at home, these methods may not replace the professional advice of a counselor. If you face barriers to care, you can consider online therapy, which is often a cheaper and more accessible form of therapy for many individuals.
Do Therapists Care?
Therapists may study counseling to help others manage their mental health symptoms and improve their lives. Ethical standards through the APA require that therapists do not cause emotional harm to clients. For these reasons, therapists may utilize empathy and compassion during sessions. Although they are often required to keep a professional tone and distance from clients, many therapists may care about your overall well-being and progress in therapy.
What Should You Say On Your First Visit To A Therapist?
In your first session, you and your therapist might talk about your motivations for attending therapy, your goals for treatment, and how you most feel comfortable having sessions. For example, if you feel most comfortable with your therapist leading conversations, you can let them know, and they might ask more leading questions in the future. After your first discussion, your therapist might draft a treatment plan or discuss their plans for treatment with you.
Do Therapists Get Attached To Their Clients?
Therapists cannot legally and ethically form non-professional relationships with clients. Although your therapist may like you as a person, care about you, or appreciate your time together, therapists are not friends and cannot form close non-ethical relationships with clients.
What Happens In A Counseling Session?
What happens in a session can depend on the type of therapy you’re utilizing. In your first session, ask your therapist what therapy method they use and how they hope to move forward. In a session, you might talk to your therapist about what you’re thinking, feeling, or hoping to accomplish. Your therapist may facilitate a healthy and open discussion about what you tell and offer advice as needed.
In non-talk-therapy methods, your therapist might use tools, resources, roleplay, animals, or other forms of therapy to treat you.
How Do You End A Counseling Session?
Therapy often ends when the time for the session is over. Many therapists offer 30-60 minutes of therapy for their clients. The therapist will often let you know the time is coming to a close or ask any closing questions. If you have an unresolved issue, it might be put on the table for the next session.
Is It Normal To Cry During Therapy?
It can be normal to cry during therapy. You may be talking about emotional subjects or discussing scary past experiences. Many therapists off tissue boxes for their clients to cry openly during the session. Crying can be a healthy release of emotion and is not shameful.
What Questions Will A Therapist Ask Me?
In your first session, a therapist might ask you questions like the ones below:
Why did you decide to attend therapy?
What do you hope to achieve in therapy?
Are there any symptoms you hope to discuss with me?
Have you received a prior mental health diagnosis?
What forms of therapy are you interested in?
How would you like me to lead the sessions?
Is there a specific topic you brought to the session today?
How are you feeling?
Tell your therapist if you’re unsure what to talk about in therapy. They may be able to help you get the conversation started.
What are the typical questions that are asked during counseling?
How does personal counseling help improve self-acceptance?
How does effective counseling impact one's personal life?
How does a counselor help people who experience constant stress?
What makes an effective personal counselor?
Why is counseling beneficial for managing personal problems?
What are the advantages of seeing a counselor in terms of personal development?
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