Huntington's Disease Articles
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Huntington’s disease is a rare degenerative genetic condition. Those with the condition experience a breakdown in brain nerve cells, leading to a gradual loss of cognitive and motor function. Because this condition is genetic, people are more likely to develop it if one or both of their parents have the carrier gene. This condition cannot be cured and does eventually lead to death. It can sometimes start before age 20, known as “Juvenile Huntington’s disease”.
Below are several articles about Huntington’s disease and its symptoms. You may also learn how Huntington’s disease may impact people with early-onset patterns and how to find ways to reduce the severity of early symptoms. You’re not alone, and support is available.
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Medically reviewed by April Justice, LICSW
Huntington’s disease
Huntington’s disease is a progressive genetic disease that causes degeneration of the brain’s nerve cells. It has a pervasive effect on the individual's ability to function, both cognitively and in physical movement. The condition can also adversely affect mental health.
People with Huntington’s disease often see the first signs of the condition in their 30s or 40s. However, Huntington’s disease may start earlier or later in a person’s life. If you develop Huntington’s condition before you’re 20, it is called “Juvenile Huntington’s Disease.” Juvenile Huntington’s disease can cause someone to experience differences in symptoms and more rapid disease progression.
Symptoms of Huntington's disease
Huntington’s disease affects a person’s cognitive function and impacts psychiatric disorders. It also causes their movements to change drastically.
Symptoms vary from person to person. When a person is dealing with Huntington’s disease, some signs will affect them and their functionality more than others will. Some medications may be prescribed to manage Huntington’s disease, but it is a progressive condition like Alzheimer's. You can’t prevent the degeneration of nerve cells, which can severely impact your quality of life and eventually change how you function.
Talk to a doctor before starting, changing, or stopping any medication. In addition, consider the following symptoms.
Movement and cognitive functioning impairments
Several muscular disorders can be present with Huntington’s disease. A person can display involuntary movement issues, including the following symptoms:
- Jerking or writhing involuntarily
- Muscle rigidity
- Dystonia (muscle contracting)
- Slow or abnormal eye movement
- Posture and balance difficulties
- Difficulty walking
- Trouble with speech
- Difficulty swallowing
Cognitive functioning
Huntington’s disease can impact cognitive functioning in the following ways:
- Difficulty with executive functioning, such as organizing tasks
- A lack of flexibility
- Repetitive thoughts and OCD-like symptoms
- Difficulty with impulse control, such as angry or promiscuous behavior
- Difficulty finding words
- Difficulty internalizing information
Psychiatric symptoms
A few psychiatric symptoms may accompany Huntington’s disease, and some may also have co-occurring mental illnesses, such as depression or anxiety. Depression can occur in conjunction with Huntington’s disease because the brain is injured. When the mind is not functioning correctly, it can cause symptoms of depression. These symptoms include:
- Irritability
- A prolonged low mood
- A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
- Social isolation
- Insomnia
- Excessive fatigue or low energy
- Thoughts of suicide
If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or urges, call the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or text 988 to talk to a crisis provider over SMS. They are available 24/7 to offer support. 988 also offers an online chat for those with an internet connection.
When to see a doctor
It’s imperative to see a doctor if you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms. There are treatments for Huntington’s Disease that can help you manage the illness and potentially slow down its progression.
A medical professional can help you understand your condition and suggest medications to alleviate symptoms. Researching and finding a specialist in your illness is essential to get the most accurate guidance. To start, make an appointment with your general practitioner. They can guide you toward a specialist who understands Huntington’s Disease and can help you improve your quality of life. You may also consider mental healthcare.
Mental health support options
Mental healthcare can be a beneficial option for some people living with Huntington’s disease. However, it can be challenging to make it to an in-person appointment when living with a physical health condition. In these cases, online platforms like BetterHelp offer accessible therapy for people who want support from home.
Online therapy platforms allow clients to avoid commuting or looking for parking for an in-person therapist. In addition, you can choose between phone, video, or chat sessions, allowing you to keep accessibility in your own hands.
Studies also back up the effectiveness of these interventions. For example, one study noted that online therapy was more accessible for people living with disabilities.
Takeaway
Huntington’s disease is a complex illness that can cause muscle movement and memory difficulty. To learn more about this illness, consider reading the above articles and reaching out to a mental health professional to discuss the psychological symptoms of this condition.