Dr. Julie McCune
I am a warm, compassionate, empathic counselor, who accepts clients where they are at, without any judgment. I have a master's degree in Counseling and a doctoral degree (Ph.D) in Clinical Psychology and I am currently a Licensed Practical Clinical Counselor with a Supervisory Endorsement. (L.P.C.C.-S). I specialize in the areas of: family conflicts, relationship issues, anxiety/ depression/stress, grief and loss issues, trauma/abuse related concerns, coping with divorce, separation and healing from loss and assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental health concerns. I also have extensive experience in helping clients with anger/ aggression concerns, developing coping skills and tools to positively manage stress and anxiety, establishing an effective and strength based work/life balance, single parenting and co-parenting,strategies as well as empowering clients to improve self esteem and make healthy, positive lifestyle choices. I utilize a variety of theoretical approaches such as, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as well as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Strength Based/Solution Focused Therapies, as well as Mindfulness techniques to meet the unique and individual needs of my clients. I have worked in the private practice and the community mental health setting for over 20 years. I am here and waiting to help you on your path and journey to happiness and well being. Take care and I hope to speak with you soon. I am available via message, phone or text and have very flexible hours to meet your needs.
Mikel Wallschlaeger
I appreciate that you are taking your valuable time to learn about how I can help you. Let’s start with how folks that I have treated rate my level of care, and for several years they have consistently scored their delivery and quality of care as excellent. Aside from this, you probably want to know what it feels like to experience therapy with me. Over the course of counseling people for 13 years, it is often the case that people will say that their counseling is exceedingly warm, kind, gentle, flexible, understanding, and compassionate. They also say that they feel cared for, unjudged and positive about their counseling experiences. Why is this so? Because I am passionate about you and your care; resolving your pain and achieving your counseling goals during treatment sessions. Earlier in life, I had a chapter where I personally sought counseling. That experience was so positive and impactful that I would like to help you realize those same outcomes. That is that I achieved peace, contentment, wholeness, wellness, and happiness, and I am passionate about moving you to a point where you feel the same way. You might wonder who I have treated. For over a decade, I have worked with adults. I treat young adults, middle aged adults, and older adults. They live in metropolitan areas, semi-rural, and rural areas. Ethnically, I have spent considerable time counseling African Americans, and I would like to think that my training and sensitivity has prepared me to work with ethnically diverse cultures. I work with men and women. I have treated blue color workers, the homeless, professionals, and all other people who fall along the socioeconomic spectrum. I have also worked with the chronically ill, people suffering from grief, and people who reside in hospice. I am a generalist, so I think that it is fair to say that I can treat you if you suffer from the symptoms associated with the following problems. I am able to treat you if you suffer from relational problems, depression, anxiety, have mood swings, compulsive behaviors, physical pain, chronic illnesses or if you need to make end of life decisions or are experiencing excessive grief. If you suffer from neurocognitive, sleep, disruptive and impulse control disorders or physiological problems associated with anxiety and other problems, I can treat the symptoms associated with these issues. I can also treat you if you are sketching out a map that will help you resolve problems if you are facing a difficult life transition. If you are looking to change your career; want to make a thoughtful and fulfilling career choice; want to return to the job market, then I can support these needs in therapy. I can also treat you if you want me to increase your ability to cope with the following issues. If you need to learn more about how to manage your anger, resolve your family conflicts, increase your self-esteem, or want to build on your interpersonal skills to repair your relationships, then I can accomplish these goals with you clinically. I can also treat your isolation and loneliness. If you are seeking stress and pain management, or you want to increase your self-development and awareness, I can address these needs in counseling also. While I cannot say that I am a Christian counselor, I have been known to reference Christian scripture and materials for those who seek hope, connection, relief, meaning and purpose, and other positives associated with practicing this type of therapy. If this is not your brand of support, I will be very sensitive to this and approach your counseling with this in mind. If you have stuck with me so far, I appreciate your continued interest in exploring how I can compassionately and wisely care for you to overcome the issues and problems that you seek to resolve in treatment. I have referenced treatment several times, so you probably wonder what this is. Fair enough. Together we will determine what approach is going to maximize your treatment goals. So, if you suffer from much above intense emotional reactions that damage your relationships then it is highly likely that you and I would practice Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) in treatment. DBT provides you with an opportunity to build skills that help you manage your painful emotions, decrease conflict in your relationships, and increases your tolerance for others who trouble you. If you suffer from depression and the bipolar disorders then it is likely that you will attain relief practicing this therapy. Another therapy that you and I might practice in treatment is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Simply, this means that your negative thoughts and beliefs causes your distress and problems. Now, reversing this thinking, changing your negative beliefs, and decreasing your tendency to impulsively react to your negative thoughts relieves your suffering. There are several tools that are available to you, and that change your negative thinking, and these include journaling, challenging beliefs, practicing Mindfulness and self-compassion, relaxation, and processing social, physical, and thinking exercises. If you suffer from symptoms associated with bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, anger, panic attacks, and phobias then we would consider practicing this therapy together so that you could achieve your treatment goals. If you want to improve your decision making skills then it is highly likely that you and I would practice CBT during your treatment sessions. I also practice Mindfulness, and if you and I practiced this in therapy then it is highly likely that your level of wellness, peace, calmness, awareness of self and compassion for others would increase. If you asked me to decrease your stress and your physical and mental pain then I would have you practice Mindfulness. You’ll also gain the ability to attain happiness and control despite living in a “catastrophic” world. The primary benefit of practicing Mindfulness to you, is that it stops you from immediately reacting to emotionally challenging, negative, and stressful situations. Practicing Mindfulness gives you a chance to slow down and not react impulsively. Practicing Mindfulness in therapy will likely reduce the pain that is associated with your relational problems, grief, catastrophic illness, life transitions, stress, depression, and anxiety. If it is that you are seeking career counseling, then practicing Mindfulness will meet this need. The last therapy that I specialize in is Positive Psychology. Practicing Positive Psychology allows you to explore and identify for yourself the what, where, how, and why of personal positivity. This will allow you to succeed and flourish. In part, this is achieved by your taking an assessment that identifies your core strengths and building a life and treatment plan that allows you to realize these strengths in work, play, lifestyle, and several other areas in your life. If you are seeking this type of counseling, you might be working through a difficult life transition or desire career counseling, or both. Positive Psychology can help you to facilitate your own growth; lessen your boredom in your life; decrease your anxiety and depression, or rediscover your purpose and meaning in life. If you suffer from loneliness and isolation and want to decrease these feelings then you and I can practice Positive Psychology to achieve these goals. By now you probably have a good picture of how I can help you solve the problems you are struggling with. You are now aware that I will do all that I can to develop a compassionate, non-judgmental, caring, safe and warm psychological place where you can work out your problems. You know who it is I treat, and what therapies I practice. You also know that I am passionate about treating you and moving you to a place where you “can realize the best you;” find peace, transcend your problems, pain, sadness and fears; find yourself; improve your wellness, increase your positive feelings, and realize the goals that are spelled out in your treatment plan. You can also expect that your treatment and the accomplishment of your goals will be guided by values based in dignity, respect, sensitivity, independence, commitment, empowerment, and sincerity. If all of this appeals to you, then I urge you to contact me so that we can quickly collaborate and decide what to do to solve your problems and relieve the suffering and pain associated with them.
Kamay Gaboda
Congratulations You have taken the first step to recovery! Taking that step to ask for support to help when you are dealing with difficulties is a brave one. I am an North Carolina-based, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Supervisor, Certified Clinical Supervisor for Substance Abuse with nearly 20 years’ experience working with trauma, substance abuse, and addiction. Often, co-occurring issues include: depression, anxiety, panic attacks, bi-polar disorder, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive compulsive behaviors, and, of course, relationship challenges. My experience includes individual, couples and group therapy in residential and outpatient settings of a Community Mental Health Center and a private addiction mental health and substance abuse treatment facility. I would describe my approach to therapy as eclectic, as it depends on the client's needs and goal for treatment .The modalities that have proven and I have the most experience in are : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy , Mindfulness-based Therapy, Motivational , and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I believe in a strong therapeutic relationship to support the client to facilitate the change they are looking for. I hope I can help you with this journey.
Nancy Reali
I am a Mental Health and Addiction therapist licensed in Ohio , Michigan and South Carolina with over 15 years of experience . I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, self harm and family counseling. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. I have worked with adolescents, those in addiction, and adults. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in humor in treatment as well. I believe in treating anyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic and dialectal behavioral. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. My hours are 8 am to 4pm Monday through Friday . I have different hours for sessions and those include nights and weekends. Please visit my schedule. I have times and days blocked out for those who need special times like early morning, evenings and weekends. Please ask so I can open an appointment. I am very accommodating to scheduling. My schedule looks full but many times have been blocked to meet the needs of clients. Please ask. It takes courage to seek for a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you. I look forward to working with you!
Mary Van Hooser
I have a wide variety of experience in working with people who are feeling discouraged, overwhelmed and traumatized and are in need of support and coping skills. I also work with people with more serious and chronic mental health disorders by giving them support and encouragement to live in the community and live their life to the fullest. My approach is to help a person talk about their mental health at their own pace, what helps them feel safe and calm and how to do this in a way that makes them feel less stigmatized and gain support and strength through sharing their experience. I also enjoy working with family members of people that are in recovery for a serious mental illness. I have my own lived experience and feel it makes me more empathetic and understanding as a practitioner. I also am a veteran and can work with veterans by understanding some of their culture. I have been a social worker in the field of mental health for 35 plus years but more importantly I am a spouse, mother, sibling and co worker. I have experienced a lot including severe mental illness with a sibling, drug addiction with a family member, LGBTQ and teenage years. These are all people I love and have learned that life comes at people of all walks of life and I am very non judgmental because of that. I am good at putting myself in others shoes and have experienced first hand the stigma, stereotypes and misinformation people from all walks of like can encounter. My approach to helping others is to listen and explore current and past history to help gain insight and put problem solving, client-centered solutions into place. I am seen as having a calming influence on others and generally am able to get others to open up and share their concerns. I am a very open transparent person and I look forward to working with people from all walks of life. Please consider me in your selection of a therapist and I will work hard to assist you in overcoming hardships and obstacles to reach a happier more fulfilling place in your life.
Ashley Whitman
As a licensed therapist in Michigan and Ohio, I specialize in supporting individuals navigating complex emotional landscapes. My professional approach centers on compassionate, holistic care across a wide range of life challenges. I have extensive experience helping clients address depression, relationship dynamics, trauma, addiction recovery, and self-esteem concerns. My therapeutic practice focuses on empowering individuals to develop deeper self-understanding and resilience. I work collaboratively with clients experiencing social anxiety, workplace stress, life transitions, and interpersonal difficulties. My expertise spans diverse areas including women's issues, young adult challenges, addiction recovery, and healing from traumatic experiences. I believe in creating a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, develop healthy coping strategies, and cultivate meaningful personal growth. My goal is to help you understand your unique strengths and navigate life's complexities with greater confidence and clarity. **I have limited video and phone availability, most of them are in the evening. I have some expanded text sessions available. Message me for additional availability.**
Veronica Price
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or unsure of how to move forward after difficult life experiences. Perhaps past trauma, relationship challenges, or major life transitions have left you feeling stuck, disconnected, or struggling with self-worth. You do not have to navigate these experiences alone. I became a therapist because I wanted individuals to feel truly seen, heard, respected, and valued—experiences I did not always have in my own early life. Being able to create that safe, validating, and empowering space for others is both my passion and my purpose. I have experience working in community mental health agencies, residential treatment facilities, and private practice. I work with individuals navigating trauma and PTSD, ADHD, anger management, domestic violence, relationship and intimate partner challenges, life transitions, sexual abuse recovery, disordered eating, and low self-esteem. I also support clients from diverse backgrounds, including those navigating multicultural identity, minority stress, and LGBTQ+ experiences. At Perspective Counseling & Consultation, my approach is collaborative, supportive, and client-centered. I integrate techniques such as EMDR-informed therapy, mindfulness practices, grounding and breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, motivational interviewing, role-playing, exposure strategies, and cognitive-behavioral strategies. I also incorporate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Hope Therapy, and Diabetical Therapy when appropriate. When meaningful to the client, I integrate music or faith-informed perspectives into sessions. I am EMDR-trained, have completed additional seminars on grief and loss, and continue trauma-focused education through the Trauma Institute. I am proud to be a Star Behavioral Health Provider Tier 3, working with military veterans to support their unique needs.
Travis Scott
I am licensed in New Mexico with 7 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, lgbt-related issues, motivation, self esteem, and confidence, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
Miriam Reeves
Hello, all! I am a licensed social worker in South Carolina, North Carolina, and Ohio with over 13 years of professional work experience in the field of psychotherapy. I worked in an out-patient facility for people with drug addiction and various mental health issues for 10 years before joining Better Help. I have experience in helping clients with depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, grief and loss, self -esteem issues, anger management, ADHD, and communication issues among other things. My therapy style combines mainly Gestalt therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solutions-Focused Therapy. Concepts from other types of therapy are used as well. You can learn more about any of these types of therapy on psychologytoday.com. To be human means to suffer, at least some of the time. But you don't have to go it alone. I am here to assist you in your journey toward self-growth, a deeper understanding of others, and a greater sense of peace. I can help you gain self-awareness so that you can take down those barriers that have kept you from making and achieving your goals. With the right insight and skills, you can evolve into a wiser version of yourself! AND you can be more accepting of the person you are right now!
Veronica Gamble
I have over 30 years of extensive healthcare experience. I have worked with adults and teens. I am licensed in the state of Ohio. Therapy is a collaborative process that hinges on your openness and comfort in a judgment-free, confidential space. I meet you where you are in your journey, dedicating myself to understanding your concerns, fostering dialogue, and building trust. Together, we will identify your specific needs and goals, tailoring my approach to your unique circumstances. Finding the right therapist is crucial for healing and growth, and I am committed to ensuring you feel supported and empowered throughout your therapeutic journey.
Valerie Malicki
I am a licensed therapist in Ohio with over 20 years of combined professional work experience as a therapist, life coach, and certified mentor. My specialty is in empowering and totally transforming lives at a core level, as inner barriers are forever released. I am passionate about empowering clients to create the unique life they desire. I provide sessions full of empathy, hope, and doable next steps in order to create this NEW amazing life. I specialize in helping clients with relationship issues, intimacy-related issues, parenting issues, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, releasing inner emotional blocks, marriage, mothering, and life mission. My decades of life experience include those of being with my husband for nearly 20 years, being a smiling homeschooler of our four children, and living on a rural homestead with beloved chickens, rottweilers, butterflies, and bullfrogs. I am passionate about empowering clients to live their Divine Destiny with Wild Joy. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths, and even superpowers, that will assist you in overcoming the things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage. I am proud of you for getting started. I can't wait to begin working together. Together, and week-by-week, you will learn new, essential skills that will allow you to powerfully create the life of your Wildest Dreams!
Taylor Endicott
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio with 4 years of professional clinical work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress, anxiety, lgbtq+ related issues, trauma, abuse, coping with grief, & coping with loss. I also have experience working with depression, anger management, and relationship issues. I believe in treating everyone with compassion. I pride myself in being culturally sensitive and respectful toward all people. Our communication and treatment plan will keep you and your needs a priority to meet your unique and specific goals. I also pride myself on getting to know my clients through rapport building - I'm looking forward to meeting you! A few fun facts about me: -I played club rugby in college for 3 years - and had a blast! -My wife and I have many pets, ask me about them! Our current count is 6 reptiles, a jumping spider, 2 ferrets, and a dog - I would love to know about your pets as well. -I love learning about animals and random facts, like dinosaurs are more closely related to birds than they are to reptiles. -Favorite tv shows at the moment: Yellowjackets, Disenchantment, Stranger Things I know that it can take courage to seek help through therapy. I am proud of you for taking the first steps toward recovery! And I'm glad I get to be a part of your journey.
Tamika Thomas
Hello! Thanks for visiting my page! That tells me that you value your mental, emotional, and physical health, and you would like to learn more from me about how I can best help you sustain holistic wellness! I have been serving diverse groups of individuals in the field of therapy in the areas of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, and multiple other difficult life changes for 8 years, and looking forward to serving as long as possible. I would love to learn more about you and which area/s we can address in our sessions so that we can begin taking action steps towards you maintaining long-term wellness! Please don't hesitate another day to invest in improving your heath! If you select me as your therapist, please note, that despite what shows as availability on my calendar, I am asking that you please not pick a slot, but rather allow me to reach out to you with a message first and then we can go there with me potentially scheduling your first appt. on my calendar depending on seeing if I am a fit to address your needs. Thanks! ~Ms. Tamika
Danelle German
As a licensed therapist in Ohio, I bring eight years of dedicated experience supporting individuals through complex emotional landscapes. My clinical background focuses on helping clients navigate challenging experiences including depression, addiction, family dynamics, trauma recovery, and grief counseling. I approach therapy with deep compassion and a commitment to understanding each person's unique journey. My therapeutic style centers on creating a safe, supportive environment where individuals can explore their experiences, develop meaningful coping strategies, and work towards personal growth and healing. Drawing from evidence-based practices, I collaborate closely with clients to develop personalized approaches that honor their individual strengths and challenges. My goal is to empower you to build resilience, gain insight, and create positive transformations in your life. Every person's path is different, and I'm honored to walk alongside you as you navigate your emotional wellness and personal development. Together, we can work towards understanding, healing, and meaningful change.
Find a Therapist Near You in Lodi , Ohio
Finding a licensed therapist near you in Ohio can be an important step toward improving your mental health and overall well-being. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, stress, or major life changes, working with a qualified mental health professional can offer meaningful support.
Ohio is home to people with diverse mental health needs across urban, suburban, and rural communities. Online therapy makes it easier to connect with a therapist near you without being limited to nearby offices. BetterHelp connects you with licensed therapists authorized to practice in Ohio, allowing you to attend sessions online from the comfort of your home.
Why work with a licensed therapist near you?
Working with a licensed therapist near you ensures that your provider meets state licensing requirements and professional standards in Ohio (OH). Licensed therapists use evidence-based approaches to help individuals manage emotional challenges, develop coping skills, and work toward personal goals.
People seek therapy for many reasons. Some are navigating ongoing mental health concerns, while others want guidance during stressful periods or major life transitions. You do not need a mental health diagnosis to work with a therapist. Many individuals seek therapy to improve communication, strengthen relationships, manage stress, or gain greater self-awareness.
Online therapy can be especially helpful for people living across Ohio, where access to in-person mental health care may vary by location.
What concerns can therapists help with?
Therapists on BetterHelp support adults across Ohio with a wide range of mental health concerns and life challenges, including:
- Anxiety and stress
- Depression and mood-related concerns
- Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Grief and loss
- Relationship and family challenges
- Life transitions and adjustment concerns
- Self-esteem and confidence
- Job stress and burnout
- ADHD-related challenges
- Sleep concerns
- Parenting stress
- Eating disorder support
Therapists use approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and other evidence-based methods tailored to individual needs.
Online therapy vs. in-person therapy in Ohio
When searching for a therapist near me in Ohio, many people compare online therapy with traditional in-person care. Online therapy offers several potential advantages:
- Greater accessibility: Attend sessions from anywhere with an internet connection
- Reduced wait times: Many people are matched in as little as 24-48 hours, faster than typical in-person availability
- Flexible scheduling: Sessions that fit around work, family, or school commitments
- Expanded provider options: Access licensed therapists across Ohio, not just nearby offices
Research shows that online therapy can be effective for many mental health concerns. Online therapy may also reduce barriers such as transportation challenges, long commutes, or limited local availability, especially in larger or more rural counties across Ohio.
Finding a therapist near me that accepts insurance
Many people looking for a therapist near me in Ohio want to know whether insurance is an option.
Many providers on BetterHelp now accept major insurance carriers in select states. In many states, certain therapists on BetterHelp may be in-network with specific insurance plans. Coverage depends on your plan, provider, and therapist availability.
When sessions are covered, insured members typically pay an average copay of about $19 per session. Coverage varies by state and provider availability, so it’s important to check your in-network status directly on the BetterHelp site.
If insurance coverage is not available, BetterHelp’s flexible subscription model remains an option, with online therapy typically costing $70 to $100 per week, billed weekly or monthly. Additional discounts or financial aid may also be available for a lower price.
How BetterHelp helps you find the right therapist in Ohio
BetterHelp simplifies the process of finding a therapist near you in Ohio without requiring you to search through tons of profiles on your own.
Here’s how it works:
- Complete a brief questionnaire about your needs, preferences, and goals
- Get matched with a licensed therapist authorized to practice in Ohio (OH)
- Begin online therapy sessions through video, phone, or live chat
BetterHelp works with one of the world’s largest networks of licensed therapists, with over 30,000 qualified providers globally. Many members are matched in as little as 24 to 48 hours, and 93% of user preferences are met during the matching process.
You can request a new therapist at no additional cost if your needs or preferences change.
Therapists near you in Ohio
Below, you’ll find licensed therapists authorized to provide online therapy to adults across Ohio, including residents in Lodi.
Each provider meets state licensing requirements and has experience supporting clients with a wide range of mental health concerns using evidence-based therapeutic approaches.
Please note: Therapists on BetterHelp in Ohio do not provide psychiatric medication management or formal diagnoses.
Frequently asked questions about finding a therapist near me
How much does therapy cost near me?
Therapy costs vary depending on provider and location. In-person therapy sessions may cost $100 to $200 or more per session. BetterHelp offers online therapy subscriptions that typically range from $70 to $100 per week, billed weekly or monthly, depending on factors such as location, source, preferences, and therapist availability. Additional discounts or financial aid may also be available for a lower price. BetterHelp now accepts major insurance plans in select states and members pay an average copay of $19 per session. Coverage varies by plan, provider, and therapist availability. You can check coverage on the BetterHelp site.
Does BetterHelp accept insurance?
Yes. Many providers on BetterHelp now accept major insurance carriers in select states. In many states, certain therapists on BetterHelp may be in-network with specific insurance plans. When sessions are covered, insured members typically pay an average copay of about $19 per session. Coverage varies by plan, provider, and therapist availability. You can check coverage on the BetterHelp site.
Is online therapy effective?
Yes. Research shows that online therapy can be effective for many mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship challenges. Online therapy allows you to connect with a licensed therapist without commuting to an office.
Do I need a diagnosis to see a therapist?
No. You do not need a mental health diagnosis to seek therapy. Many people work with a therapist for stress management, relationship concerns, grief, life transitions, or personal growth.
How quickly can I start therapy?
Many people are matched with a licensed therapist in as little as 24 to 48 hours after completing the initial questionnaire. Match times may vary based on preferences and therapist availability.
Can I switch therapists if it’s not the right fit?
Yes. If you feel your therapist is not the right match, you can request to be matched with another licensed provider at no additional cost. You are able to do so through the BetterHelp user portal and select switch therapists if needed.
Is online therapy private and secure?
Online therapy through BetterHelp allows you to communicate with your therapist in a discreet setting through video, phone, or messaging tools.