Is ADHD a disability?

Your question about how Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is classified is an important one. Many people can benefit from knowing their rights when it comes to their mental health diagnoses. In addition to being classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a neurodevelopmental disorder, it’s crucial to note that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) legally recognizes ADHD as a disability.

The symptoms associated with ADHD such as impulsive behavior, hyperactivity, and inattention can interfere with a person’s ability to function and thrive. ADHD can impact people at home, at work, in academic settings, and in social settings to name a few. Because of this, the ADA outlines that people impaired by ADHD are entitled to reasonable accommodations. What these accommodations might be depends on the settings. For example, in a school setting, you might request more time on a test or a quiet area to complete your exam. 

Please keep in mind that having the diagnosis of ADHD and exhibiting symptoms does not mean that you must label yourself as having a disability. As with many mental health diagnoses, the severity of symptoms are different from person to person. For many people living with ADHD, their symptoms may be considered mild and able to be well managed enough to not need accommodations. For others, the symptoms can cause severe disorganization. 

For people living with ADHD, having this diagnosis can bring a peace of mind knowing they will have equal opportunities in various settings where their disability may impact them. Others may not be comfortable with labeling their ADHD as a disability. Whatever path you choose, it’s important not to feel shame around your diagnosis and the symptoms that come along with it. 

If you feel like you could benefit from the protections afforded to you due to your diagnosis or would like to learn more information about your rights, please visit ADA’s website (https://www.ada.gov/). Your mental health is important and something that deserves understanding and attention.